抗战胜利初期中共政策与新解放区农民心态转变——以《高鲁日记》为考察对象  

The Policy of the Chinese Communist Party and the Change of Peasants′Mentality in the Newly Liberated Areas in the Early Days of the Anti-Japanese War--Taking Gao Lu′s Diary as the object of study

作　　者：高丹 董劭伟[1] GAO Dan;DONG Shaowei(School of Marxism,Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao,Qinhuangdao 066000,China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学秦皇岛分校马克思主义学院,河北秦皇岛066000

出　　处：《山西高等学校社会科学学报》2023年第4期74-80,共7页Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi

基　　金：2020年河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目“新时代视域下学校思政课争先创优实践路径探析”(2020GJJG311)。

摘　　要：抗战胜利初期,新解放区的农民对中国共产党的认知有一个变化过程,这从其心态的转变上可体现出来。农民对中国共产党由畏惧害怕向积极支持转变是源于中国共产党基层工作做得好。通过梳理《高鲁日记》,可以了解新解放区农民心态转变过程,中国共产党通过村选运动广泛动员农民、铲除敌伪干部,建立基层民主政权,使农民政治话语空间得到扩大。同时以开会形式引导农民、启发他们参与政治斗争,使农民革命意识增强。这个过程所包含的政治智慧,体现在解放战争时期中国共产党赢得农民的政治信任、农民积极参加解放战争保障供给等工作中。其中蕴含着一切为了人民、一切依靠人民,践行群众路线的宝贵经验。In the early days of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,peasants in the newly liberated areas experienced a process of change in their cognition of the Chinese Communist Party,which can be reflected in the change of their mentality.The change of peasants′fear of the Chinese Communist Party to active support was due to the fact that the Chinese Communist Party had done a good job at the grassroots level.By sorting out Gao Lu′s Diary,we can understand the process of peasants′mentality transformation in the newly liberated areas.The Communist Party of China mobilized peasants extensively through village election campaigns,eradicated enemy and puppet cadres,and established grassroots democratic governments,expanding the political discourse space of peasants.At the same time,the peasants were guided and inspired to participate in political struggles in the form of meetings,so as to enhance their revolutionary consciousness.The political wisdom contained in this process is reflected in the work of the Chinese Communist Party of winning the political trust of the peasants during the War of Liberation,and the peasants actively participating in the War of Liberation to ensure supply.It contains the valuable experience of doing everything for the people,relying on the people,and practicing the mass line.

关 键 词：《高鲁日记》 中共政策 农民心态 新解放区 

分 类 号：K269[历史地理—历史学]