从自然到生态,中国诗歌经历了什么?  

From Nature to Ecology:What has Chinese Poetry Experienced?

作　　者：李少君[1] Li Shaojun(Editorial Department of Poetry,Beijing 100125,China)

机构地区：[1]《诗刊》编辑部,北京100125

出　　处：《长江学术》2023年第2期27-35,共9页Yangtze River Academic

摘　　要：在中国文化中,自然至关重要。自然是家园,还被认为是永恒的象征,甚至是中国人的信仰。而中国古典诗歌中,自然同样举足轻重。陶渊明是第一个自然诗人,把自然当作了自己的生活方式。王维的诗可以说将自然提升到了一个新的境界,以致成为山水诗的最佳典范。李白与自然一体,他仿佛就是大自然的一个部分。杜甫则是在自然中获得慰藉和安心。苏东坡游于山水之间,不仅仅是游走,他还游心。但是由于现代性生态危机的出现,自然再次被关注,变成了生态问题。只有重新学习借鉴古代的自然观,才能最终解决现代生态问题。古典诗歌的境界说、地方性传统都值得重新发扬光大。Nature is very important in Chinese culture.Nature is home,and is also considered as an eternal symbol,even the belief of Chinese people.In Chinese classical poetry,nature also plays an important role.Tao Yuanming was the first natural poet,who regarded nature as his way of life.Wang Wei's poems can be said to promote nature to a new level,so that it has become the best model of shanshui poetry.Li Bai is an integral part of nature.Du Fu was comforted and reassured by nature.Su Dongpo swims between mountains and rivers,not only walking,but also wandering.However,due to the emergence of the modem ecological crisis,nature has been concerned again,becoming an ecological problem.Only by learning from the ancient view of nature,can we finally solve the modem ecological problems.The theory of realm of classical poetry and the local tradition are worth carrying forward again.

关 键 词：自然诗学 生态诗歌 地方性传统 生态批评 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]