PBL+CBL立体式教学在《病理生理学》课程思政教学中的应用  

The application of PBL+CBL three-dimensional teaching method in the curriculum ideological and political teaching of Pathophysiology

作　　者：刘珺[1] 方皓舒[1] 尹艳艳[1] 李菲菲[1] 郑红[1] 胡祥鹏[2,3] LIU Jun;FANG Haoshu;YIN Yanyan;LI Feifei;ZHENG Hong;HU Xiangpeng(School of Basic Medicine,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China;The Second Clinical College of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230061,China;The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230061,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学基础医学院,合肥230032 [2]安徽医科大学第二临床学院,合肥230061 [3]安徽医科大学第二附属医院,合肥230061

出　　处：《济宁医学院学报》2023年第2期140-144,共5页Journal of Jining Medical University

基　　金：国家教育部教学项目(继-2021-0029);安徽省教育厅质量工程项目(2020szsfkc0502)。

摘　　要：目的探讨PBL+CBL立体式教学方法在《病理生理学》课程思政教学中的应用效果。方法选择我校2018级预防医学专业学生,随机抽取两个小班作为研究对象,两个班级随机进入正常教学组(30名)和PBL+CBL教学组(29名)。两组同学均接受同一教师的规定《病理生理学》教学内容。PBL+CBL教学组在部分章节上课前会接收到临床病例及针对病例提出的问题,并进行课前讨论和课后总结。采用思政教学效果评价量表、大学生学习适应性量表,以“问卷星”在线问卷调查的形式,学生匿名自由填写表格(非强制填写),评估课程思政教学效果和医学生的学习适应性情况,并分析两个班学生的期末考试成绩和两年后的长效记忆能力。结果PBL+CBL教学组学生填写课程思政评价表的比例显著高于正常教学组学生(χ^(2)=6.361,P=0.012)。PBL+CBL教学组学生的期末考试成绩和两年后的长效记忆能力均明显优于正常教学组(t=3.355,P<0.05;t=-3.081,P<0.05)。课程思政评价表的“本人的掌握程度”“达到课程目标”“这门课蕴含的思政元素”“你对这门课的印象”这4个问题上的评价,PBL+CBL教学组学生明显优于正常教学组(P<0.05);PBL+CBL教学组学生在基础医学课程中的学习适应性要优于正常教学组学生(P<0.05)。结论PBL+CBL立体式教学方法在《病理生理学》课程思政的教学过程中效果良好,学生满意度高,可进行推广。Objective To explore the application of PBL+CBL three-dimensional teaching method in the ideological and political teaching of Pathophysiology course.Method Undergraduate students of Grade 2018 majoring in preventive medicine from Anhui Medical University were divided into two group,including normal teaching group and the PBL+CBL teaching group.All students were accepted Pathophysiology course content from the same teacher.The PBL+CBL teaching group will receive clinical cases and some questions of the clinical cases before theory class,and participate in the discussion about the clinical cases pre-and post-class.The clinical cases should be associated with ideological and political education.The ideological and political teaching effect evaluation scale and the college students′learning adaptability scale were used to evaluate the ideological and political teaching effect of the course and the study of medical student adaptability situation.Meanwhile,the final exam results and long-term memory ability of the two classes of students were calculated.Results The proportion of students in the PBL+CBL teaching group filling out the curriculum ideological and political evaluation form was higher than that of the students in the normal teaching group(P=0.012),but there was no statistical difference in the enthusiasm of the two classes in filling in the learning adaptability scale.The test scores of students in the PBL+CBL teaching group were significantly better than those in the normal teaching group(P<0.05).In the course ideological and political evaluation form and in the learning adaptability in basic medical courses,the scores of students from PBL+CBL teaching group were significantly better than those in the normal teaching group(P<0.05).Conclusion The PBL+CBL three-dimensional teaching method has a good effect in the ideological and political teaching process of the pathophysiology course.It can be popularized in the teaching process of other courses of basic medicine.

关 键 词：PBL CBL 病理生理学 课程思政 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]