人工晶状体植入术后视网膜脱离的相关危险因素  

Risk factors of retinal detachment after intraocular lens implantation

作　　者：成艾璇 安洋[1] 李蕴智 芦志雯 范斌[1] Cheng Aixuan;An Yang;Li Yunzhi;Lu Zhiwen;Fan Bin(Department of Ophthalmology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第二附属医院眼科,长春130000

出　　处：《中华眼外伤职业眼病杂志》2023年第2期157-160,共4页Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease

摘　　要：白内障是最常见的年龄相关性眼病,也是造成老年人视力下降的主要原因之一。视网膜脱离(RD)是白内障手术的常见并发症之一,尽管近年来白内障手术的安全性提高,但RD发生的风险仍不能完全消除。白内障术后RD的发生与许多因素有关,例如患者的自身眼部条件、人工晶状体的类型、眼外科医生的手术熟练度等。本综述就人工晶状体置换术后RD的相关危险因素及其特点进行简要阐述。Cataract is the most common age-related eye disease and one of the leading causes of vision loss in the elderly.Retinal detachment(RD)is a common complication of cataract surgery.Although the safety of cataract surgery has improved in recent years,the risk of RD can’t be completely eliminated.The occurrence of RD after cataract surgery is related to many factors,such as the patient’s own eye conditions,the type of IOL,and the surgical proficiency of eye surgeons,etc.This review briefly describes the risk factors and characteristics of RD after IOL replacement.

关 键 词：置换术 人工晶状体 脱离 视网膜 白内障 

分 类 号：R779.6[医药卫生—眼科]