基于知识图谱的人工智能伦理发展趋势与展望研究述评  

The Trend and Prospect of Artificial Intelligence Ethics Review:A Knowledge Map Analysis

作　　者：谢俊[1] 刘睿林 陈旭[1] XIE JUN;LIU RUILIN;CHEN XU(Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications,Chongqing 400060,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆邮电大学网络社会发展问题研究中心,重庆400060

出　　处：《西安电子科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期53-73,共21页Journal of Xidian University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“5g时代网络意识形态传播变革及治理路径研究”(批准号:20BKS197)的阶段性成果;重庆市科技局技术预见与制度创新项目“构建重庆人工智能发展的伦理约束机制及治理路径”(批准号:CSTB2022TFII-OIX0033)的阶段性成果;重庆市社科规划项目“人工智能背景下青年学生科技伦理意识培育实证研究”(批准号:2022NDQN02)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着新一代人工智能在全球范围蓬勃发展,深刻改变着人类的生产和生活方式,为经济社会发展注入了新的动能。人工智能创造物已不仅仅是技术化的工具,而是越来越具有类似于人类思维的能力,为社会伦理规范带来深刻挑战。本文运用知识图谱对人工智能伦理进行系统研究述评,从关键词共现、关键词凸显、关键词聚类等三个维度对人工智能伦理发展趋势进行分析,提出人机关系重构挑战、人工智能道德主体规范挑战、人工智能伦理风险防范、构建人工智能伦理新秩序四个方面对人工智能伦理研究进行展望。With the vigorous development of the new generation of artificial intelligence around the world,it is profoundly changing the way of production and life of mankind and injecting new impetus into economic and social development.Artificial intelligence creations are not merely technological tools,but increasingly can resemble human thinking,bringing profound challenges to social ethics.This paper makes a systematic research review of AI ethics by using knowledge graph and analyzes the development trend of AI ethics from three dimensions,namely keyword co-occurrence,keyword prominence and keyword clustering.This paper proposes the prospect of artificial intelligence ethics research from four aspects:human-machine relationship reconstruction challenge,artificial intelligence regulation challenge,artificial intelligence ethical risk prevention,and construction of a new order of artificial intelligence ethics.

关 键 词：人工智能伦理 发展趋势 研究展望 知识图谱 

分 类 号：B82-057[哲学宗教—伦理学]