内蒙古阴山北麓马铃薯品种适应性的比较试验  

Comparative Experiment on Adaptability of Potato Varieties at the Northern Foot of Yinshan Mountains in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：李煜 王金霞 赵玉平 戎素平 黄修梅[1] 王亚鑫 杨忠仁[1] WANG Jinxia;ZHAO Yuping;LI Yu

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学,呼和浩特010019 [2]包头市农牧科学技术研究所,内蒙古包头014017 [3]乌兰察布市种业工作站,内蒙古乌兰察布012000 [4]内蒙古自治区种子协会,呼和浩特010019

出　　处：《智慧农业导刊》2023年第8期40-43,共4页JOURNAL OF SMART AGRICULTURE

基　　金：内蒙古科技计划项目(2022YFDZ0010,2020GG0033);内蒙古自治区科技重大专项(2021ZD0005)。

摘　　要：为筛选出适宜内蒙古阴山北麓的马铃薯品种,促进马铃薯产业高效发展,特对当地有一定种植面积的17个马铃薯品种进行适应性比较试验,其中冀张薯12号为对照。结果表明,从成熟期的聚类分析,“早熟”的品种仅有一个,珍妮,“中晚熟”的品种有中薯18号、褐色布尔班克、北方008、冀张薯12号、华颂7号和北方007,其余品种为“中熟”。株高方面北方,008的处于显著最高水平,中薯18号、褐色布尔班克、北方007、希森3号和久恩1号与对照品种冀张薯12号差异不显著,其他品种均显著低于对照品种冀张薯12号。商品薯率方面华颂34和华颂88均显著高于对照,华颂7号显著低于对照,其余品种与对照差异不显著。产量方面北方007和希森3号平均亩产显著高于对照,希森8号、褐色布尔班克、华颂66和华颂7号显著低于对照,其余品种与对照差异不显著。综合分析试验品种的商品率和产量,华颂34、华颂88、北方007、希森3号、中加2号、珍妮、久恩1号、华颂34、希森6号、中加1号、北方008、中薯18号和冀张薯12号均可在当地大面积推广,其余品种有待于进一步试验验证。In order to select the potato varieties suitable for the northern foot of Yinshan Mountains in Inner Mongolia and promote the efficient development of potato industry,17 potato varieties with a certain planting area in the local area were used for the adaptability comparison test,among which Jizhang Potato No.12 was the control variety.The results showed,from the cluster analysis of mature stage,there was only one“early ripe”variety,Zhenni;The varieties of“mid-late ripe”varieties are Zhongpotato 18,Brown Bulbank,North 008,Jizhang Potato 12,Huasong 7,and Beifang 007,while the other varieties are“mid ripe”.In terms of plant height,the northern 008 was at the highest level.There was no significant difference between Zhongpotato 18,Brown Bul-bank,North 007,Xisen 3,Jiu’en 1 and the controlvariety Jizhang Potato 12,while the other varieties were significantly lower than the control variety Jizhang Potato 12.In terms of commercial potato yield,Huasong 34 and Huasong 88 were significantly higher than those of the control variety,while Huasong 7 was significantly lower than that of the control variety.The other varieties had no significant difference with the control.In terms of yield,the average yield per mu of Beifang 007 and Hesson 3 was significantly higher than that of the control,while Xisen8,Brown Bulbank,Huasong 66 and Huasong 7 were significantly lower than that of the control.The other varieties had no significant difference with the control.By comprehensive analysis of the commercial rate and yield of the test varieties,Huasong 34,Huasong 88,Beifang 007,Xisen 3,Zhongjia 2,Zhenni,Jiu’en 1,Huasong 34,Xisen 6,Zhongjia 1,Beifang 008,Zhong Potato 18 and Jizhang Potato 12 can be widely promoted in the local area,while the rest of the varieties need to be further tested and verified.

关 键 词：阴山北麓 马铃薯 品种比较 产量 商品薯率 

分 类 号：S532[农业科学—作物学]