两汉镜铭语法修辞研究  

A Study on the Grammar and Rhetoric of Mirror Inscriptions in Han Dynasties

作　　者：武振玉[1] 孙越[1] WU Zhenyu;SUN Yue(College of Arts,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第2期95-101,共7页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA201)。

摘　　要：两汉镜铭是两汉俗文学的重要内容,具有较高的语言文字学价值。在词语修辞方面,多有意择字选词,或圆活真切,或婉曲达意,呈现出多样的表达效果。又使用转类、使动用法构建出更加多维的表意空间。在句式修辞方面,镜铭的单句组配表现出随机性特征,其中三言、四言与六言句式主要受到古谣与楚骚影响。七言中多紧缩句与兼语句,扩大了语句容量。部分语句采取倒装、省略等非常规的语句结构提高修辞效果,又通过话题链的套接、内嵌使语意接续,在表意上更为流畅。Mirror inscriptions in Han Dynasties are an important part of the popular literature in Han Dynasties and have high linguistic and philological value.In terms of word rhetoric,most of them choose words deliberately,either vivid or tactful,showing a variety of expression effects.It also uses the transforma⁃tion method to construct a multi-dimensional ideographic space.In the aspect of sentence rhetoric,the sin⁃gle sentence combination of mirror inscriptions shows random characteristics,among which the three-char⁃acter,four-character and six-character sentence patterns are mainly affected by ancient ballads and Chuci.In the seven words,there are more compact sentences and concurrent sentences,which expand the sentence capacity.Some sentences adopt unconventional sentence structures such as inversion and ellipsis to im⁃prove the rhetorical effect,and can also make the semantic continuity through the splicing and embedding of the topic chain,which is more fluent in the meaning.

关 键 词：两汉 镜铭 语法修辞 

分 类 号：H021[语言文字—语言学]