音乐改善奶牛福利的研究进展  

Research Progress of Music Improving Cow Welfare

作　　者：魏荣妍 刘蓓蓓 石涛 肖弛啸 赵书文 张林艳 樊懿楷 张淑君[1] WEI Rong-yan;LIU Bei-bei;SHI Tao;XIAO Chi-xiao;ZHAO Shu-wen;ZHANG Lin-yan;FAN Yi-kai;ZHANG Shu-jun(Huazhong Agricultural University,Laboratory of Animal Genetics,Breeding and Reproduction,Ministry of Education,Wuhan 430070)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学动物遗传育种与繁殖教育部实验室,武汉430070

出　　处：《中国奶牛》2023年第4期23-26,共4页China Dairy Cattle

基　　金：国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作项目(2021YFE0115500)。

摘　　要：通过改善动物福利能够保证养殖动物的生理、心理健康,一定程度上可有效提高养殖动物的生产效率。随着社会的不断发展,音乐除欣赏享受以外其他与社会现实有关联的功能也不断被发掘。与垫料、玩具等奶牛的生活用品相比,播放音乐的经济成本和人工成本较低,且目前已经有研究表明奶牛在适宜音乐环境中也会产生舒适和快乐的反应,可见音乐对动物福利的影响具有极大研究价值。本文就音乐与奶牛生理、心理、环境、行为、卫生福利相关研究进行分析和总结,为通过改善奶牛适宜音乐环境提高奶牛福利的措施提供参考。Improving animal welfare can ensure the physiological and psychological health of breeding animals,and to some extent,can effectively improve the production efficiency of breeding animals.With the continuous development of society,music's functions related to social reality,besides appreciation and enjoyment,have also been continuously explored.Compared with bedding,toys and other dairy cattle's daily necessities,the economic cost and labor cost of playing music are lower.At present,studies have shown that cows can also produce comfortable and happy responses in a suitable music environment.It can be seen that the impact of music on animal welfare has great research value.This article analyzes and summarizes the research on the relationship between music and cow physiology,psychology,environment,behavior,and health welfare,providing reference for measures to improve cow welfare by improving the suitable music environment for cows.

关 键 词：音乐 奶牛福利 研究进展 

分 类 号：S858.23[农业科学—临床兽医学]