深圳市老年人抑郁与焦虑情绪检出率及相关因素  

rates and related factors of depression and anxiety in the elderly in Shenzhen

作　　者：杨娟 吕晓珍[2] 尚丽 李汇子 陆草 张明[3] 张东梅 林秀红 王华丽[2] 关婷 YANG Juan;LYU Xiao;SHANG Li;LI Huizi;LU Cao;ZHANG Ming;ZHANG Dongmei;LIN Xiuhong;WANG Huali;GUAN Ting(Shenzhen Health Development Research and Data Management Center,Shenzhen 518028,Guangdong Province,China;Peking University Sixth Hospital(Institute of Mental Health),National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders(Peking University Sixth Hospital),NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health(Peking University),Beijing 100083,China;department of Psychiatry,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510630,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市卫生健康发展研究和数据管理中心,广东深圳518028 [2]北京大学第六医院(精神卫生研究所),国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心(北京大学第六医院),国家卫生健康委员会精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学),北京100083 [3]中山大学附属第三医院精神(心理)科,广州510630

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2023年第5期373-379,共7页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的:了解深圳市老年人抑郁与焦虑情绪的检出率并探索其相关因素。方法:抽取深圳市17个街道、51个社区的2112名65岁及以上老年人,进行面对面问卷调查。采用老年抑郁问卷(GDI)和焦虑筛查量表(GAD-7)评估抑郁和焦虑情绪,利用logistic回归分析考查其相关因素。结果:深圳市老年人抑郁、焦虑及抑郁合并焦虑情绪的检出率分别为37.1%、8.4%及7.5%。月收入水平<3000元、自评健康状况为一般或不健康、患有3种及以上慢性病、与家人关系融洽度较差的老年人更易检出抑郁情绪(OR值介于1.59~4.87,均P<0.05)与焦虑情绪(OR值介于1.57~2.75,均P<0.05)。结论:深圳市老年人抑郁与焦虑情绪较为常见,与收入水平、自评健康状况、慢性病、与家人关系融洽度等多种因素相关。Objective:To investigate the detection rates and related factors of depression and anxiety in the elderly in Shenzhen.Methods:A total of 2112 individuals aged 65 and above were selected from 51 communities of 17 subdistricts in Shenzhen.They were face-to-face interviewed with a questionnaire.Depressive and anxious symp­toms of the elderly were assessed with the Geriatric Depression Inventory(GDI)and the Generalized Anxiety Dis­order Scale-7(GAD-7).Logistic regression was used to analyze the related factors of depression and anxiety.Results:The detection rates of symptoms of depression,anxiety and depression combined with anxiety were 37.1%,8.4%and 7.5%,respectively.The elderly with monthly economic income<3000 yuan,self-rated health status as barely good or unhealthy,having three or more chronic diseases,as well as poor relationship with their families were more likely to detect depressive symptoms(OR=1.59-4.87,Ps<0.05)and anxious symptoms(OR=1.57-2.75,Ps<0.05).Conclusion:The depression and anxiety arc common in the elderly in Shenzhen,which arc related to many factors,such as economic income level,self-rated health status,chronic diseases and rela­tionship with family.

关 键 词：老年人 抑郁 焦虑 检出率 相关因素 社区 

分 类 号：R749.41[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R749.72[医药卫生—临床医学]