社会的大众化与西方文明的危机——从人类生存的根基上看  

The Popularization of Society and the Crisis of Western Civilization:From the Basis of Human Existence

作　　者：王晓升[1] 袁博[1] Wang Xiaosheng;Yuan Bo

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学哲学学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2023年第3期10-19,共10页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：人类要存在和发展就必须不断地征服内在自然和外在自然。而在征服自然的过程中,人物化了,失去了人性,人和人之间的关系也变成了物化的关系,于是大众化的现象就出现了。在这种大众化的现象中,人和人之间建立了一种仿真的社会性联系。而在这种仿真的社会关系背后发挥作用的是一种二元结构。这种二元结构使得西方文明面临着深刻的危机。而在西方文明危机的背后存在着一种深层的形而上学问题,即精神和肉体、主体和客体的二元对立。因此,克服这种二元结构就成为解决西方文明危机的核心要素之一。真正解决这个危机需要承认自然的合理性,需要精神和肉体的和解。从哲学上来说,我们需要一种全新的形而上学。马克思关于人和自然统一的思想表达了这种全新的哲学理念。For self subsistence,human beings must constantly conquer the inner and the outer nature.In the process of conquering nature,human beings are reified and lose their human characteristics eventually.The relationship of people has become reification.The phenomenon of popularization is consequent on.In the popularization,the simulated social connections have been established between different human beings,and the connection is ruled by the dualistic structure.Because of the dualistic structure,there is a profound crisis among the western civilization.And behind the crisis of civilization,there is a deep metaphysical problem,namely,the dualistic opposition between spirit and body,subject and object.Therefore,for overcoming the dualistic structure,one of the core tasks is to solve the crisis of human civilization.The real solution to the crisis requires is to recognize the rationality of nature and the reconciliation between spirit and body.On the philosophical side,we need a brand-new metaphysics,Marx’s thought on the unity of man and nature expresses has provided such a metaphysics.

关 键 词：拜物教 社会性 大众化 危机 

分 类 号：B01[哲学宗教—哲学理论]