乡村振兴战略下的生计体系转型研究——基于十八洞村的田野实践  

Research on Livelihood System Transformation Under the Strategy of Rural Revitalization—Based on the Field Practice in Shibadong Villiage

作　　者：何治民[1] HE Zhi-min(Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan 416000)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学历史与文化学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2023年第1期35-40,共6页Journal of Huaihua University

摘　　要：生计体系是各民族在与自然环境和社会环境磨合过程中形成的一整套知识技术、价值观念、人际关系等文化事实体系。十八洞村的传统生计体系是当地苗族在独特的生态地理条件下孕育出的以农耕文化为核心的文化系统,属于中国乡村社会的典型样式。在精准扶贫和乡村振兴政策的影响下,十八洞村的传统生计体系发生了巨大的变化,但这些变化都是基于当地传统的文化而实现的当下创新转型。归纳和总结十八洞村经济发展和生计转型的经验,理顺生计体系各要素在乡村经济和社会发展中所发挥的作用,弄清楚其间的辩证统一关系,将有助于该地区巩固脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴有效衔接,助推乡村振兴目标的实现。Livelihood system is a cultural system consisting of a set of knowledge,technologies,values,and interpersonal relationships that various ethnic groups have formed through the process of adaptation to the natural and social environment.The traditional livelihood system of Shibaodong Village is a typical example of rural Chinese society,which is based on the core of agricultural culture,and was developed by the local Miao people under unique ecological and geographical conditions.Influenced by the targeted poverty alleviation and rural revitalization policies,significant changes have taken place in the traditional livelihood system of Shibaodong Village.However,these changes have been realized through innovation and transformation based on local cultural traditions.Summarizing the experience of economic development and livelihood transformation in Shibaodong Village,clarifying the role of each element of the livelihood system in rural economic and social development,and understanding the dialectical relationship between them will help to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively link with the rural revitalization,thus promoting the realization of the goal of rural revitalization.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 生计体系 乡村社会 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]