社会组织演进与北方民族中国认同的形成  

The Evolution of Social Organizations and the Formation of Chinese Identity among the Northern Peoples

作　　者：杨军 Yang Jun

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院中国史系,长春130012

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2023年第3期187-203,208,共18页Social Sciences in China

摘　　要：北方民族大多在由前国家社会向国家演进的关键阶段,必须解决认同改造的问题。这一关键阶段恰逢北方民族与中原王朝密切互动的时期,因此对中原王朝的认同就不可避免地成为其自身认同改造的一种选择。中原王朝包容四夷的政治理念和发达的社会经济文化对北方民族的吸引力,促使后者在认同转换的过程中逐渐突出中原王朝认同,最终建立起对“中国”的国家认同。北方民族的中国认同是北方民族自身发展的合理路径,有其历史必然性。Most of the northern peoples were at a critical stage in their evolution from a pre-state society to a state,so had to address the issue of identity transformation.This critical stage coincided with the period of close interaction between the northern peoples and the Chinese dynasties,so identification with the Chinese dynasties inevitably became an option for their own identity transformation.The attraction to the northern peoples of the political philosophy of the Central Plains dynasties,one that incorporated all the“Four Barbarians”and China’s advanced society,economy and culture prompted them to gradually lean toward the Central Plains dynasties in the process of identity transformation,and eventually to establish a national identity as“Chinese”.The Chinese identity of the northern peoples was a rational path for the development of the northern peoples themselves,and had a historical inevitability.

关 键 词：社会组织 北方民族 中国认同 中华民族共同体意识 

分 类 号：C912.2[经济管理] C956[社会学]