马王堆汉墓帛书《十六经》与吴越兵学  

The Sixteen Classics from Mawangdui Han Tomb and the Strategics of the States of Wu and Yue

作　　者：李秀男 Li Xiunan

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院博士后流动站,北京100872

出　　处：《史学月刊》2023年第3期15-26,共12页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“《黄帝四经》与先秦兵学”(2022M713450);中国人民大学科研资助项目“先秦诸子百家专题研究”(2022K20149)。

摘　　要：马王堆汉墓帛书《十六经》与《国语·越语下》的文句有颇多重出互见之处,《十六经》文本是采用了兵阴阳家“黄帝战蚩尤”的故事套子,借鉴了《国语·越语下》中的吴越战争故事,在吴越之地兵家影响下而成文的。吴越之地伍子胥、孙武、范蠡的军事思想,均与帛书《十六经》有着密切的关联,兵家术语与兵家思维方式在《十六经》中得到了大量应用,吴越地区兵家文献中的黄帝故事也与帛书黄帝形象的塑造有着密不可分的渊源关系。这些都昭示出《十六经》与吴越兵学的密切关联。The Sixteen Classics,the silk manuscript unearthed in Mawangdui Han tomb,has many similarities with Guoyu——Yueyuxia.The text of The Sixteen Classics adpots the story mode of the war between the Yellow Emperor and Chi You,and the war stories of Wu and Yue recorded in Guoyu——Yueyuxia.It might be written under the influence of military strategists in the states of Wu and Yue.The military thinking of Wu Zixu,Sun Wu and Fan Li from the states of Wu and Yue,is closely related to the silk manuscript,The Sixteen Classics and the terminologies as well as the thinking mode of military strategists are widely applied in the book.The story of the Yellow Emperor in the literature of military strategists from the states of Wu and Yue is also closely related to the shaping of the image of the Yellow Emperor in The Sixteen Classics.All of these show the relevancy of The Sixteen Classics to the strategics of the states of Wu and Yue.

关 键 词：十六经 吴越兵学 黄老 兵家 黄帝 

分 类 号：K204[历史地理—历史学]