光学测绘卫星现状与发展趋势分析  

Analysis on Status Quo and Development Trend of Optical Surveying and Mapping Satellites

作　　者：王建荣 杨元喜[1,2] 胡燕 缪毓喆[1,2] WANG Jianrong;YANG Yuanxi;HU Yan;MIAO Yuzhe(National Key Laboratory of Geo-Information Engineering,Xi'an 710054,China;Xi'an Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Xi'an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]地理信息工程国家重点实验室,陕西西安710054 [2]西安测绘研究所,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（信息科学版）》2023年第3期333-338,共6页Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University

摘　　要：卫星摄影测量是获取地球地理空间信息的重要手段,也是解决全球无图区或困难地区测绘的有效途径。简要梳理了光学测绘卫星的发展历程,对中国光学测绘卫星进行了详细介绍,经过多年的技术发展,中国光学测绘卫星成果已能满足1∶5万、1∶1万比例尺测绘产品的精度要求。对光学测绘卫星发展现状进行了归纳总结,并提出未来测绘卫星的发展趋势,包括星上智能探测与存储、星上和地面数据智能处理及多星组网协同探测等。在全球高精度基础信息数据支撑下,未来摄影测量卫星可向集成型、泛在型和智能型发展,提升测绘产品的保障能力。Satellite photogrammetry is an important way to obtain geospatial information of the earth, and it is also an effective way to solve the mapping issue for difficult areas in the world. The development process of optical surveying and mapping satellites are briefly summarized, and the optical surveying and mapping satellites of China are introduced in detail. After years of technological development, the results of optical photogrammetry satellites in China can meet the accuracy requirements of 1∶50 000 and 1∶10 000 scale surveying and mapping products. And the development status of optical surveying and mapping satellites are summarized, and the future development trends of surveying and mapping satellites are proposed, including on-board intelligent detection and storage, on-board and ground data intelligent processing, and multi-satellite network collaborative detection. With the support of global high-precision basic information data, the future photogrammetry satellites will be developed in the direction of an integrated, ubiquitous and intelligent type to improve the guarantee capability of surveying and mapping products.

关 键 词：卫星摄影测量 激光测距仪 无控定位 立体相机 集成型卫星 

分 类 号：P236[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感]