妇科恶性肿瘤术后患者创伤后成长与出院准备度相关性分析  

Correlation analysis of post-traumatic growth and discharge readiness of patients with gynecological malignant tumor

作　　者：孙雪松[1] 王蕾[1] 彭亚男 陈吉佳 李欣[1] Sun Xuesong;Wang Lei;Peng Yanan;Chen Jijia;Li Xin(Department of Gynecologic Oncology,Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Beijing 100006,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院/北京妇幼保健院妇科肿瘤科,北京100006

出　　处：《中国医刊》2023年第5期538-542,共5页Chinese Journal of Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨妇科恶性肿瘤术后患者创伤后成长与出院准备度的相关性。方法选取2021年2月至2022年1月首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院收治的妇科恶性肿瘤术后患者,采用创伤后成长量表和出院准备度量表对其进行问卷调查,操作手机问卷98份,最后回收有效问卷96份。最终纳入这96例患者作为研究对象。结果妇科恶性肿瘤术后患者创伤后成长评分和出院准备度评分总分均与患者的年龄、学历、工作情况、肿瘤类型、支付方式、月均收入、婚姻状况、居住地和照顾者无关(P>0.05)。患者创伤后成长中人生感悟维度均分最高,自我转变维度均分最低;出院准备度中预期性支持维度均分最高,适应能力维度均分最低。患者创伤后成长与出院准备度两者的总分及其各维度评分均呈正相关(P<0.01)。创伤后成长高水平者59例(61.5%),低水平者37例(38.5%),创伤后成长高水平患者的出院准备度高于创伤后成长低水平患者,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论妇科恶性肿瘤术后患者出院准备度越高创伤后成长水平越高,良好的出院准备度有助于提升患者创伤后成长。临床医护人员应注重患者出院准备度水平,给予对应的干预措施,促进个体从创伤中尽快康复。Objective To explore the correlation between post-traumatic growth and discharge readiness in patients with gynecological malignant tumor after surgery.Method From February 2021 to January 2022,general data of patients were collected,and the patients with gynecological malignant tumors in our department were investigated by using the post-traumatic growth inventory and readiness for hospital discharge scale.98 mobile phone questionnaires were operated,and 96 valid questionnaires were finally recovered.These 96 patients were finally included as study subjects.Result There was no significant difference in the total score of post-traumatic growth and discharge readiness of patients with gynecological malignant tumor after surgery with different data(P>0.05).The average score of life perception was the highest and the average score of self-change was the lowest.The mean score of anticipatory support was the highest and the mean score of adaptive ability was the lowest.There was a positive correlation between post-traumatic growth and discharge readiness(P<0.01).There were 59 cases(61.5%)of high level post-traumatic growth and 37 cases(38.5%)of low level post-traumatic growth.There was statistical significance in discharge readiness of patients with different levels of post-traumatic growth(P<0.05).Conclusion The higher the discharge readiness of patients with gynecological malignant tumor after surgery,the higher the post-traumatic growth level,and a good discharge readiness is helpful to improve the post-traumatic growth of patients.Clinical medical staff should pay attention to the level of discharge readiness of patients and give corresponding intervention measures to promote the recovery of individuals from trauma as soon as possible.

关 键 词：创伤后成长 出院准备度 妇科恶性肿瘤 

分 类 号：R737.3[医药卫生—肿瘤]