新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间武汉市中学生防疫行为情况及其影响因素  

Prevention behaviors and influencing factors among Wuhan middle school students during COVID-19 epidemic

作　　者：赵雨镝 刘晴[1] 王凯 陈叙宇 冉俐 胡琦凯 杜雪莹 王素青[1] 谭晓东[1] 宇传华[1] ZHAO Yudi;LIU Qing;WANG Kai;CHEN Xuyu;RAN Li;HU Qikai;DU Xueying;WANG Suqing;TAN Xiaodong;YU Chuanhua(School of Public Health Wuhan University,Wuhan 430071,China;School of Mathematics and Statistics,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学公共卫生学院,湖北武汉430071 [2]武汉大学数学与统计学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（医学版）》2023年第3期266-272,共7页Medical Journal of Wuhan University

摘　　要：目的:调查新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情期间中学生对防疫的认知和防疫行为的规范性,探索疫情下中学生戴口罩、洗手及一般健康行为的影响因素。方法:采用自行编制的网络问卷调查武汉市21所初高中在校学生的防疫相关健康行为,调查中学生的健康行为良好性,并利用二元逻辑回归分析初高中学生健康行为的影响因素。结果:本次研究共调查6858名初高中生,平均年龄(14.5±1.5)岁,其中,男性3584名,占总人群的52.3%。年级、父母教育和问卷提交时间与学生的三种健康行为均相关(P<0.05)。初中生的洗手行为和一般健康行为优于高中生(P<0.05);中学生父母的教育水平对其防疫相关健康行为的良好性有显著影响(P<0.05)。结论:针对中学生的防疫健康教育仍需加强,学校应着重关注高中生以及父母教育程度较低的学生的防疫知识学习。Objective:To investigate how well do the middle school students in Wuhan know and perform COVID-19 prevention behaviors during the epidemic,and to identify the influencing factors that impact the wellness of students'performance on mask-wearing,hand washing,and other health-related behaviors.Method:We surveyed 21 middle schools in Wuhan using a self-developed questionnaire,evaluated the students'prevention behaviors,and used logistic regression to identify the influencing factors.Results:We investigated 6858 students with an average age of(14.5±1.5)years,including 3584 male students(accounting for 52.3%).Grade,parents'education,and submission time are sig nificantly related to the wellness of the three types of health behaviors(P<0.05).Junior high school students showed a better performance in handwashing and other health-related behaviors than senior high school students(P<0.05).Parents'education showed a significant impact on students'prevention behaviors in all aspects(P<0.05).Conclusion:Enhancement is needed for the education of prevention behaviors among middle school students.Schools should pay more attention to students whose parents are of the lower level of education.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 口罩 手部清洁 行为习惯 中学生 影响因素 

分 类 号：G636[文化科学—教育学]