中国社会学史的新探索  

A New Exploration in the History of Chinese Sociology

作　　者：魏厚宾 Wei Houbin

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院社会学研究所

出　　处：《中国社会科学院大学学报》2023年第2期62-78,161,162,共19页Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

摘　　要：基于几代社会学人的反思,我们认识到中国社会学不应归结为西方社会学在中国的传播和应用。社会学是中国古已有之的学科,以先秦荀子创立的群学为根基,在中国发展延绵了两千多年。我们可以将西方社会学传入之前的群学视为中国古典社会学,将传入之后的社会学视为近现代中国社会学,这一全新的中国社会学观念由景天魁及其主持撰写的《中国社会学史》所确立。与以往社会学史的写作不同,景天魁版的《中国社会学史》从中国固有的文化资源和学术传统出发,探索出命题式写作范式,使群学成为中国社会学一以贯之的宗旨。这一社会学史观确立了中国社会学的主体性,开辟了社会学研究、社会学本土化的新境界,树立了我们的文化自信,为走出中国当下的社会学困境探索了出路,为中西社会学对等交流和相互会通提供了基础。Based on several generations of sociologists'reflection,it is realized that Chinese sociology should not be attributed to the dissemination and application of Western socic ology in China.Sociology is an existing discipline in China,and is based on qunxue(study of groups)founded by Xunzi in the pre-Qin period.It has been developed in China for more than 2,000 years.We can regard qunxue before the introduction of Western:sociology as classical Chinese sociology and the sociology after the introduction as modern Chinese sociology.This is a brand new concept of Chinese sociology established by Jing Tiankui and his book History of Chinese Sociology.Different from the previous writings of sociological history,Jing's History of Chinese Sociology starts from China's inherent cultural resources and academic tradition and explores the propositional writing paradigm,making qunxue a consistent purpose of Chinese sociology.This view of sociological history has established the subjectivity of Chinese sociology,opened u a new realm of sociological research and the localization of sociology,and established our cultural self-confidence.It has also explored a way out of the current sociological dilemma in China,and provided:a foundation for the equal exchange and mutual understanding of Chinese and Western sociology.

关 键 词：中国社会学史 群学 学科体系 文化自信 

分 类 号：C91-09[经济管理]