中文版社区护理感知量表在职业院校护理学生中应用的信效度检验  

Reliability and validity analysis of the Chinese version of the scale on community care perceptions among nursing students at vocational colleges

作　　者：吴妍平 王立新 王云文[1] 封秀娟 卢羽彤 张彦芳 孙丽丽 徐仁华[5] Wu Yanping;Wang Lixin;Wang Yunwen;Feng Xiujuan;Lu Yutong;Zhang Yanfang;Sun Lili;Xu Renhua(Department of Geriatrics,Binzhou Medical University Hospital,Binzhou 256603,China;Intensive Care Unit,Binzhou Medical University Hospital,Binzhou 256603,China;Intelligent Health Pension Service and Management Teaching and Research Office,Health College,Binzhou Vocational College,Binzhou 256600,China;Binzhou Medical University,Yantai 264003,China;School of Nursing,Binzhou Medical University,Yantai 264003,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院附属医院老年医学科,滨州256603 [2]滨州医学院附属医院重症医学科,滨州256603 [3]滨州职业学院健康学院智慧健康养老服务与管理教研室,滨州256600 [4]滨州医学院,烟台264003 [5]滨州医学院护理学院,烟台264003

出　　处：《中华医学教育杂志》2023年第3期236-240,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Education

基　　金：中华医学会医学教育分会和中国高等教育学会医学教育专业委员会2018年医学教育研究立项课题(2018B-N18066);山东省社会科学规划研究项目(21CGLJ01)。

摘　　要：目的分析中文版社区护理感知量表(the scale on community care perceptions,SCOPE)在职业院校护理学生中应用的信效度。方法2022年3月,在山东省某2所职业院校609名护理学生中采用一般资料调查问卷、中文版SCOPE进行调查,采用内部一致性检验、内容效度指数和因子分析检验分析问卷的信度和效度。结果SCOPE量表最终保留情感成分量表(10个条目)、实习量表(5个条目)、职业量表(14个条目)和2个非计分独立条目共31个条目。总量表及分量表克朗巴赫系数分别为0.963、0.954、0.894、0.937;内容效度指数为0.903;探索性因子分析,情感成分量表和实习量表各提取1个公因子,职业量表提取2个公因子,3个分量表公因子累积方差贡献率分别为71.373%、70.398%、65.998%。结论中文版社区护理感知量表具有良好的信效度,简单易操作,可用于测评职业院校护理学生对社区护理的感知态度、择业意向及影响因素。Objective To analyze the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the scale on community care perceptions(SCOPE)among nursing students at vocational colleges.Methods In March 2022,the Chinese version of SCOPE was used to investigate 609 nursing students at 2 vocational colleges in Shandong Province,and the reliability and validity of the scale were analyzed by internal consistency test,content validity index and factor analysis.Results The Chinese version of SCOPE includes a total of 31 items:effective component scale(10 items),placement scale(5 items),profession scale(14 items)and 2 separate items.The Cronbach'sαcoefficients of the total scale and 3 subscales were 0.963、0.954、0.894 and 0.937 respectively;the content validity index was 0.903;4 common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis,the cumulative variance contribution rate were 71.373%、70.398%、65.998%.Conclusions The Chinese version of SCOPE has good reliability and validity,and it can be used to evaluate the perception attitude of community care among nursing students at vocational colleges.

关 键 词：学生 护理 社区护理感知量表 信度 效度 职业院校 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]