两栖装甲车关键技术研究现状及发展趋势分析  

Research Status and Development Trend of Key Technologies for Amphibious Armored Vehicle

作　　者：周世琪 郭保全[2] 朱家萱 樊宇伟 闫江 ZHOU Shiqi;GUO Baoquan;ZHU Jiaxuan;FAN Yuwei;YAN Jiang(School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,Shanxi,China;Research Institute of Intelligent Weapons,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]中北大学机电工程学院,山西太原030051 [2]中北大学智能武器研究院,山西太原030051

出　　处：《火炮发射与控制学报》2023年第2期89-94,102,共7页Journal of Gun Launch & Control

摘　　要：现代战争的多元化对两栖作战提出了更高的要求,为满足战争需求,需做出突破与革新。两栖装甲车作为两栖作战必要的一种武器装备,既要有灵活、机动的陆上性能,也要有快速、隐蔽的水上性能。针对两栖装甲车综合作战能力,归纳了近些年来国内外两栖装甲车的研究进展,详细介绍了美国、俄罗斯和我国做出的最新研究;从水上减阻、推进、车轮收放3个方面阐述了两栖装甲车的关键技术;针对性地提出了两栖装甲车的未来发展趋势,从轻量化、制导化、智能化、集成装甲和快速机动5个方向结合领域内的高新技术做出了探讨,提出了合理预测,以望对我国两栖装甲车的未来发展方向提供参考。Diverse modern war has put forward higher requirements for amphibious operations.To meet these requirements,breakthroughs and innovations need to be made.Amphibious armored vehicles,as a kind of necessary weapon for amphibious operations,should not only have both flexible and mobile performance on land,but also have fast and concealed performance on water.According to the comprehensive combat capacity of amphibious armored vehicles,the research progress of amphibious armored vehicles at home and abroad in recent years was summarized,and the latest research made by the United States,Russia and China was introduced in detail.The key technologies of amphibious armored vehicles were described from 3 aspects including drag reduction on water,propulsion and wheel retraction.The future development trend of amphibious armored vehicles was put forward pertinently and new technologies were discussed from five aspects,such as lightweight,guidance,intellectualization,integrated armor and high mobility.This paper provides reference for the future development of amphibious armored vehicles.

关 键 词：两栖装甲车 减阻增速 轻量化 智能化 

分 类 号：TJ811[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]