新型政商关系是否促进了企业绿色创新“量质齐升”——来自中国上市公司的经验证据  

Does the New Government-business Relationship Promote the Quantity and Quality of Green Innovation?Evidence from Chinese Listed Firms

作　　者：石怀旺[1] 杨鹏 肖仁桥[3] 杨威[4] Shi Huaiwang;Yang Peng;Xiao Renqiao;Yang Wei(School of Accounting,Anhui University of Finance&Economics,Bengbu 233030,China;School of Information,Central University of Finance&Economics,Beijing 102206,China;School of Business Administration,Anhui University of Finance&Economics,Bengbu 233030,China;School of Management Science and Engineering,Anhui University of Finance&Economics,Bengbu 233030,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学会计学院,安徽蚌埠233030 [2]中央财经大学信息学院,北京102206 [3]安徽财经大学工商管理学院,安徽蚌埠233030 [4]安徽财经大学管理科学与工程学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第8期108-117,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：安徽省社会科学规划一般项目(AHSKY2021D129)。

摘　　要：建立以“亲近”和“清白”为特点的新型政商关系旨在为企业经济活动提供良好的制度环境,但鲜有研究关注新型政商关系对企业绿色创新的影响。基于2017—2019年中国A股2089家上市公司共5490个样本数据,从数量和质量两个维度,实证检验新型政商关系对企业绿色创新的影响。结果发现:新型政商关系不仅能够促进企业绿色创新数量增加,而且可以促进企业绿色创新质量提高,这一促进作用在民营企业更加显著。机制分析发现,新型政商关系通过帮助企业获取政府创新补贴和降低创新过程中的不确定性风险两个渠道,促进绿色创新“量质齐升”。进一步研究发现,新型政商关系有助于强化政府环境规制措施对企业绿色创新的促进效应。结论可为地方政府通过积极建设新型政商关系,促进企业绿色创新提供经验证据。In the past few decades,global environmental pollution continues to worsen and climate-related natural disasters occur frequently,compelling governments around the world to shift their focus from traditional productivity-driven innovations to sustainable growth-oriented green innovations.As the main body of innovation,enterprises are an important force leading green innovation.Enterprises rarely carry out spontaneous green innovation,and prefer to carry out green innovation under the guidance of the government.The institutional theory holds that institutional changes affect the strategic choices of enterprises.As a strategic choice of enterprises,green innovation is inevitably affected by the relationship between government and business.In 2016,General Secretary Xi Jinping first proposed a new type of relationship,with the features of being'close'and'unsullied'.Being'close'requires government officials to act,take responsibility,and take the initiative to solve the difficulties encountered by enterprises in the development process;being'unsullied'requires the government to adhere to impartiality in law enforcement when dealing with enterprises,and prevent corruption.The new government-business relationship can not only urge the government to be proactive,but also facilitate the healthy development of enterprises under the guidance of the government.Existing studies have explored the impact of the new government-business relationship on firms competitive advantage,performance robustness,investment efficiency and general innovation strategies.However,there is still a lack of systematic theoretical explanation and empirical evidence for the relationship between the new government-business relationship and green innovation of enterprises.Thus this study uses the green patent data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2017 to 2019 to empirically test the impact of the new government-business relationship on the green innovation of enterprises.The findings of this study are as follows.First,the new government-busine

关 键 词：新型政商关系 企业绿色创新 创新补贴 制度环境不确定性 环境规制 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]