数字经济条件下环境规制工具能否实现企业绿色技术创新的“提质增量”  

Can Environmental Regulation Tools Improve the Quantity and Quality of Enterprise Green Technology Innovation under the Condition of Digital Economy?

作　　者：华淑名 李京泽 Hua Shuming;Li Jingze(School of Economics and Management,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学经济与管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第8期141-150,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2021D01C10);新疆大学哲学社会科学校内培育项目(22CPY047)。

摘　　要：以2013—2019年A股上市企业为研究对象,运用固定面板和门槛效应模型探讨不同环境规制工具对企业绿色技术创新质与量的影响,以及数字经济条件变化对企业绿色技术创新质与量及各环境规制工具绿色创新激励作用的影响,并对不同规模企业进行异质性分析。结果显示:市场型规制能够促进企业绿色技术创新质与量提升,命令型规制促进绿色技术创新数量提升,而对质量无显著影响,公众参与型规制对绿色技术创新质与量的影响尚不显著;数字经济可以促进企业绿色技术创新质与量提升,赋能市场激励型规制对绿色技术创新质与量的激励作用,强化命令型和公众参与型规制对绿色创新数量的激励作用,抑制公众参与型规制对绿色创新质量的激励作用,而对命令型规制的绿色创新质量激励作用无影响。异质性检验结果表明,环境规制工具对不同规模企业绿色创新的激励作用存在差异,大规模企业具有创新战略刚性。As China endeavors to achieve a comprehensive green transition,it is now actively exploring the path of coordinated development of economy and environment,in which innovation is constantly emphasized as the driving force for leading development and as an important impetus for achieving coordinated development of economy and environment.The green technology innovation is the double benefit of both technology progress and environment protection,and it is an effective means to encourage the green innovation activities of enterprises and realize the win-win of economic development and environment protection.At the same time,with the continuous increase of innovation incentives,China's innovation quantity has ranked first in the world,but in contrast the quality of innovation in China lags behind,and the core technology bottlenecks seriously threaten the economic security.Therefore China is in urgent need of transformation to an innovation power.In this context,it is of great practical significance for China to explore how to improve the quantity and quality of green innovation.In the market economy,it is difficult for enterprises to carry out green innovation input spontaneously based on their own interests,hence it has become a hot topic of how to encourage enterprise green innovation in the academic field.Existing studies have found that environmental regulations have important impacts on enterprise innovation,and environmental regulation policies are vital for government to stimulate enterprise innovation,but there are significant differences among different policy instruments,the innovation incentive mechanism of environmental regulation tools is different and influenced by the external conditions.So how should the government choose the environmental regulation tools to achieve appropriate supervision intensity,so as to achieve positive incentives for green innovation?At the same time,with the advent of the digital economy,the digital economy has reshaped the economic structure and changed the innovation paradigm

关 键 词：数字经济 环境规制工具 绿色技术创新质量 绿色技术创新数量 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]