埃内斯托·切·格瓦拉, 寻求传记的人  

Ernesto Che Guevara,a Character Searching for His Biography

作　　者： 刘豪(译) Carlos Antonio Aguirre Rojas;Liu Hao

机构地区：[1]墨西哥国立自治大学社会学研究所 [2]南开大学世界近现代史研究中心和拉丁美洲研究中心

出　　处：《世界近现代史研究》2022年第2期161-175,351,共16页Studies of Modern World History

摘　　要：本文提出这样一个观点,即直到今天,一部真正有关切·格瓦拉的综合传记尚未问世。本文试图解释这一奇怪现象,并将原因概括为以下三点:其一,切·格瓦拉的许多重要作品经过了很长时间才得以出版;其二,许多直接参与切·格瓦拉宏大的拉丁美洲革命计划的人的证词直到近20年才被公开;其三,由真正的历史学家开展的,聚焦整个拉丁美洲武装运动的学术研究的滞后也导致了这一现象。这些运动相互联系,通过各类方式、以不同程度共同支撑起了切·格瓦拉在拉丁美洲大地创造“第二个越南”的计划。This article proposes that,until today,we have not yet a true and integral biography of Ernesto Che Guevera,and tries to explain the complex reasons of this strange situation.One of the reasons is that the very long time had passed before the publication of many of the main writings of Che Guevara himself.A second one,is that many of the testimonies coming from the people who worked directly with Ernesto Guevara,in his ambitious project of the Latinoamerican revolution,was given only in the last two decades.Same situation about the serious studies,really documented and made by professional historians,of the different armed movements that,all over Latin America,was linked and supporting,in different ways and degrees,this guevarian project of the creation,in Latin America,a“second Vietnam”.

关 键 词：切·格瓦拉 综合传记 拉丁美洲革命 第二个越南 古巴革命 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]