债权执行的程序保障  

Procedural Safeguards for The Execution of Claims

作　　者：唐力[1,2] Tang Li

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学法学院 [2]西南政法大学民事执行研究中心

出　　处：《中国应用法学》2023年第2期89-100,共12页China Journal of Applied Jurisprudence

摘　　要：债权执行以“查封措施”和“履行通知”为条件,第三人不提出异议即可裁定强制执行,欠缺执行的正当性依据,给予相关当事人以相应的程序保障成为必要。赋予第三人程序参与权是强化债权执行正当性的程序保障;赋予债权人债权收取权以平衡债权人与第三人的利益。债权收取诉讼与代位权诉讼功能存在叠加效应以及适用上形成“竞合”,应考虑两种程序的衔接与方向选择。The execution of claims is conditional on"seizure measures"and"performance notices",and a third party can rule on execution without raising an objection,which lacks a legitimate basis for execution,and it is necessary to give relevant parties corresponding procedural guarantees.Granting third parties the right to participate in the procedure is a procedural guarantee to strengthen the legitimacy of the execution of claims;Creditors are given the right to collect claims to balance the interests of creditors and third parties.If there is a superposition eff ect between the functions of debt collection litigation and subrogation litigation and the formation of"competition"in application,consideration should be given to the connection and direction choice of the two procedures.

关 键 词：第三人 债权执行 程序保障 债权收取诉讼 代位权诉讼 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学] D923.3[政治法律—法学]