Food insecurity increases the risk of overweight and chronic diseases in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis  

作　　者：Chong Zhou Hongrui Miao Yingjun Zhao Xiaohong Wan 

机构地区：[1]School of Journalism&Communication,Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,China [2]Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China [3]Hepatic Surgery Center,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China [4]Hubei Province for the Clinical Medicine Research Center of Hepatic Surgery,Wuhan 430030,China [5]Cancer Biology Research Center(Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education),Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China

出　　处：《Food Science and Human Wellness》2023年第6期1937-1947,共11页食品科学与人类健康（英文）

摘　　要：To investigate the relationship between food insecurity(FI)and overweight/obesity(OW/OB)or corresponding chronic diseases in adolescents,33 studies with 181135 individuals were included in this meta-analysis.Six studies and 10 studies,reported a higher risk of overweight and obesity in adolescents experiencing FI,respectively(OR 1.38,95%CI 1.20‒1.58,P<0.0001;OR 1.11,95%CI 1.01‒1.22,P=0.035,respectively).Based on the pooled results,adolescents with severe FI had the highest risk of OW/OB(OR 1.45,95%CI 1.20‒1.75,P<0.0001).The pooled OR indicated no signifi cant association between FI and OW/OB,when the adolescents were stratifi ed into those under 6 years old and those between 6 and 18 years old.Eleven studies assessed the relationship between FI and the risk of chronic diseases.The anemia subgroup was significantly associated with FI(OR 1.67,95%CI 1.30‒2.13,P<0.0001).Severe FI was reported to increase the risk of hypertension(OR 1.59,95%CI 1.28‒1.98,P<0.0001).Furthermore,a pooled analysis revealed a signifi cant association between FI and the risk of chronic diseases in both 6 and 6-18-year-old subgroups.

关 键 词：Food insecurity Adolescents OVERWEIGHT/OBESITY Chronic diseases META-ANALYSIS 

分 类 号：R151.41[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学] TS210.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]