中国侦探小说在中国内地消失的现象解读——以程小青及其侦探小说为例  

Interpreting the Disappearance of Chinese Detective Novels in China's mainland——A Case Study of Cheng Xiaoqing and His Detective Novels

作　　者：程阿丹 CHENG Adan(School of Foreign Languages,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan Hubei,430205,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉工程大学外语学院,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第9期5-9,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：2017年度武汉工程大学校级科学研究基金项目“早期侦探小说家程小青翻译和创作作品之界限研究”(项目编号:k201778)。

摘　　要：该文以程小青及其侦探小说为例,分析新中国成立时中国侦探小说在中国内地消失的重要内部原因:中国早期侦探小说家们自身在这类小说上创作灵感枯竭。首先,运用文献研究法,从早期侦探小说家们如程小青、陆澹安等不约而同地放弃创作侦探小说的文学现象里探讨他们止步的内部归因。其次,以图表方式分析程小青侦探小说作品的见刊时间和见刊篇数全貌,发现程小青从1945—1949年就已经失去了强大的创作潜力,证明他并非因为文字审核才不再创作侦探小说。最后,运用举例论证在侦探小说衰落的时代背景中除了有政治气候和社会土壤对这类小说的不利外部影响外,早期侦探小说家们江郎才尽、对侦探小说的探索不够深入等内部原因也导致中国侦探小说发展举步维艰,在新中国成立时彻底消失。Taking Cheng Xiaoqing and his detective novels as an example,this paper analyzes that an important internal reason for the disappearance of Chinese detective novels in China's mainland during the founding of the country was that early Chinese detective novelists themselves ran out of creative inspiration for such novels.First,we use documentary research to explore the internal causes of the early detective novelists,such as Cheng Xiaoqing and Lu Tanan,who coincidentally gave up writing detective novels.Secondly,we analyze the time of publication and the number of articles of Ching's detective novels in graphs and charts,and find that Ching had lost his strong creative potential from 1945 to 1949,proving that he did not stop writing detective novels because of textual censorship.Finally,we use examples to argue that in the background of the decline of detective novels,in addition to the external factors of the political climate and the adverse impact of the social soil on such novels,the internal reasons such as the exhaustion of the early detective novelists and the lack of depth in the exploration of detective novels were also important reasons that led to the development of Chinese detective novels struggled and finally disappeared completely at the founding of the country.

关 键 词：侦探小说 程小青 霍桑探案 影响 翻译 创作 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学]