历史城镇传统砖木民居室内热舒适性研究  

Study on indoor thermal comfort of traditional brick and wood dwellings in historical towns

作　　者：张铎 吴迪 杨晓林[1] 吕红医[1,2] ZHANG Duo;WU Di;YANG Xiao-lin;LYU Hong-yi(School of Architecture,Zhengzhou University,450000,Zhengzhou,China;He'nan International Laboratory for Eco-Community&Innovative Technology,450000,Zhengzhou,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学建筑学院,郑州450000 [2]河南省生态住区与创新技术国际联合试验室,郑州450000

出　　处：《建筑技术》2023年第6期678-682,共5页Architecture Technology

摘　　要：为了研究历史城镇传统砖木民居在极端冷热环境暴露下室内热舒适性状况,本研究选取道口镇顺河北街典型的砖木民居为对象,对冬夏两季室内外温度、相对湿度、风速、平均热辐射(MRT)等热环境参数进行共计约8个月的实时监测,同时基于节气划分的方式选取冬夏两季多个典型日进行分析,定量揭示民居室内微环境变化规律,最后采用预计适应性平均热感觉指标APMV进行评价,进而说明冬夏两季室内热舒适性变化情况。In order to study the indoor thermal comfort of traditional brick and wood dwellings in historical towns exposed to extreme cold and hot environments,this paper selects typical brick and wood dwellings in Shunhe north street,Daokou town as the research object,and carries out a total of about 8 months of real-time monitoring of indoor and outdoor temperature,relative humidity,wind speed,average thermal radiation(MRT)and other thermal environment parameters in winter and summer.At the same time,multiple typical days in winter and summer are selected for analysis based on the division of solar terms,quantitatively reveal the change rule of the indoor microenvironment of residential buildings,and finally use the predicted adaptive average thermal sensation index APMV to evaluate,so as to explain the change of indoor thermal comfort in winter and summer.

关 键 词：历史城镇 传统砖木民居 冬夏两季 热环境 热舒适性 

分 类 号：TU13[建筑科学—建筑理论]