新词语“破防”的语义研究——兼谈缩略词语的新发展  

A Pragmatic Study of the New Word“Po Fang”——With Additional Study of the New Features of Abbreviations

作　　者：栗臻 LI Zhen(School of Literature,Nankai University,Tianjin,300071)

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期90-94,共5页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：新词语“破防”兴起于游戏领域,意义来自“突破心理防线”。“破防”这个词语活跃的意义有三个:在游戏领域中指破除对方防御;突破防线;形容内心受到极深的触动。“破防”新义的产生,隐喻是最重要的推动因素。表示感动义的“破防”常常伴随积极正面的事件出现,是新词语对社会文化的直接反映。缩略词语表现出新的特点:谓词性缩略语增多;缩略语形式多样化。缩略语的形成要遵循两个基本原则。The new word“Po Fang”,originally invented in the game world,is borrowed to express new content“break through the psychological defense line”.“Po Fang”has three common meanings:penetrate enemy’s defenses in the game world;break through the defense line;be touched or impressed deep inside.New meanings are motivated through metaphor.The meaning of“be touched”emerges contextually with positive events,which is a direct reflection of new words on social culture.Abbreviations show new features:the number of predicate abbreviations increases;The forms of abbreviations are diversified.The formation of abbreviations should follow two basic principles.

关 键 词：“破防” 缩略词语 隐喻 新词语 

分 类 号：H136.1[语言文字—汉语]