早期预警评分用于神经系统疾病的研究进展  

Research progress of early warning score for nervous system diseases

作　　者：曾莉萍(综述) 包善英 刘莹莹 林惠仙(审校) ZENG Liping;BAO Shanying;LIU Yingying;LIN Huixian(College of Nursing,Dali University,Dali,Yunnan 671003,China;Department of Neurosurgery,the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University,Luzhou,Sichuan 646000,China;Department of Nursing,the Third People′s Hospital of Yunnan Province,Kunming,Yunnan 650011,China)

机构地区：[1]大理大学护理学院,云南大理671003 [2]西南医科大学附属医院神经外科,四川泸州646000 [3]云南省第三人民医院护理部,云南昆明650011

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2023年第8期1380-1384,共5页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71864038)。

摘　　要：神经系统疾病患者的病情变化快,致残率、致死率高,早期识别和救治是降低患者死亡率的关键。目前,早期预警评分系统结合格拉斯哥昏迷评分、相关生理指标等在脑卒中、脑肿瘤、颅脑损伤等疾病中得到广泛应用,使得改良早期预警评分对该类疾病预后的预测效能明显提高,但基于信息化的改良预警评分在神经系统疾病专科病房的应用还有待进一步研究。该文对早期预警评分的发展、在国内外神经系统疾病中的应用现状及其对临床护理工作的意义进行了综述,以期为构建具有神经系统专科特色的早期预警评分工具及干预流程提供依据。The condition of patients with nervous system diseases changes quickly,the disability rate and mortality rate are high.Early identification and treatment are the key to reduce the mortality rate of patients.At present,the early warning score system combined with the Glasgow coma score and related physiological indicators has been widely used in stroke,brain tumor,craniocerebral injury and other diseases,which makes the prediction efficiency of the improved early warning scoring system for such diseases significantly improved.However,the application of the improved early warning score based on informatization in the specialized wards of nervous system diseases needs further study.This paper reviewed the development,application status in nervous system diseases at home and abroad and significance to clinical nursing work of early warning scoring,so as to provide the basis for the construction of early warning scoring tools and intervention process with the characteristics of nervous system specialty.

关 键 词：早期预警评分 神经系统 病情评估 风险预警 综述 

分 类 号：R741[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R473.74[医药卫生—临床医学]