园艺工作坊对不同早期疗效女性精神分裂症患者的影响  

Effect of Gardening Workshop on Female Schizophrenics with Different Early Efficacy

作　　者：陈耀英 林巧 陈美 郑婉玲 吴盛荧 CHEN Yao-ying;LIN Qiao;CHEN Mei;ZHENG Wan-ling;WU Sheng-ying(Fuzhou Neuropsychiatric Hospital,Fujian Fuzhou 350008)

机构地区：[1]福州神经精神病防治院,福建福州350008

出　　处：《深圳中西医结合杂志》2023年第4期24-27,共4页Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

基　　金：福州市科技计划项目(2020-ws-64)。

摘　　要：目的:观察园艺工作坊对不同早期疗效女性精神分裂症患者的影响。方法:选取2020年10月至2021年7月在福州神经精神病防治院接受治疗的132例女性精神分裂症患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各66例。对照组给予常规治疗护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用园艺工作坊护理,根据第2周简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)评分的减分率,将对照组和观察组分别归类进行统计分析,评价干预对不同早期疗效患者的影响。结果:入组后2、4、6周末,两组患者BPRS、个人和社会功能量表(PSP)、精神护理观察量表(NORS)评分均较入组时改善,且观察组患者的BPRS、NORS评分均低于对照组,PSP评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。入组后2、4、6周末,两组早期改善患者BPRS评分低于入组时,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);入组后2、4、6周末,观察组患者PSP评分均高于对照组,NORS评分均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组早期未改善患者入组后4、6周末,BPRS评分均低于入组时,观察组患者入组后2、4、6周末,BPRS评分均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组早期未改善患者入组后4、6周末,PSP评分均高于入组时,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组早期未改善患者入组后4、6周末,NORS评分均低于入组时,且观察组患者入组后2、4、6周末NORS评分均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:园艺工作坊干预能促进患者精神症状恢复,提高社会功能,改善生活自理能力。Objective To observe the effect of gardening workshop on female schizophrenics with different early efficacy.Methods A total of 132 female schizophrenics who received treatment in Fuzhou Neuropsychiatric Hospital from October 2020 to July 2021 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 66 cases in each group.The control group was given routine treatment and nursing,and the observation group was given gardening workshop nursing on the basis of the control group.According to the reduction rate of the second week brief psychiatric rating scale(BPRS)score,the control group and the observation group were classified respectively for statistical analysis,to evaluate the influence of the intervention on the patients with different early efficacy.Results At the end of 2,4 and 6 weeks after enrollment,the scores of BPRS,personal and social performance scale(PSP)and nursing observation rating scale(NORS)in the two groups were improved compared with those at enrollment,and the scores of BPRS and NORS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,while PSP score was higher than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).At the end of 2,4 and 6 weeks after enrollment,BPRS scores of early improvement patients in the two groups were lower than those in the group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).At the end of 2,4 and 6 weeks after enrollment,PSP score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and NORS score was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The BPRS scores of the two groups without early improvement were lower than those of the control group at 4 and 6 weekends after enrollment,while the BPRS scores of the observation group were lower at 2,4 and 6 weeks after enrollment,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).PSP scores of the two groups with no early improvement were higher at 4 and 6 weeks after enrollm

关 键 词：精神分裂症 园艺工作坊 早期疗效 药物偏倚 社会功能 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]