浅谈因明名著《正理滴论》研究现状及相关问题  

An Analysis on the Pramanic Masterpiece"The Drop of Valid Cognition"and Its Related Annotations by Indo-Tibetan Masters

作　　者：拉巴次旦[1] 旦增 Lhakpa Tseten;Tenzin(Institute of Tibetan Studies of China in Tibet University,Lhasa,Tibet 850000;College of Humanities in Tibet University,Lhasa,Tibet 850000)

机构地区：[1]西藏大学中国藏学研究所(珠峰研究院),西藏拉萨850000 [2]西藏大学文学院,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《青海民族大学学报（藏文版）》2022年第3期158-167,共10页Journal of qinghai minzu University：Tibetan Version

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“藏传因明《心类学摄颂取舍明镜》文本译注及汉藏因明互补性研究”阶段性成果,项目编号:22BMZ127。

摘　　要：论文对古印度因明(又译作“量学”)创始者之一法称所著《因明七论》之《正理滴论》进行了探析,首先,基于唯物论观点阐述《正理滴论》自古印度传译藏区的发展过程,探究其研究现状。其次,运用比较学方法对杰擦·达玛仁钦所著《智者欢喜正理滴论注》及《善说藏正理滴论注》的成书背景、哲学内涵进行分析;同时,从诠释学的视角对莲花戒《正理滴论前品摄义》的内容及其独创之处进行论述。进而依据大量文献资料论证因明学“大小正理”分别为《定量论疏解》、《正理滴论广释》注释的说法。This paper takes the"Three Main Texts"among"The Seven Treatises on Pramana"wrtten by Dharmakirti,one of the founders of ancient Indian Pramana,as the starting point.Firstly,based on the materialism,the paper expounds the development process of The Drop of Valid Cognition",and its research status in the field of both Indo-Tibetan Pramanic research.Secondly,through the method of comparative study,the author makes a comparative analysis of the background and philosophical connotation of the commentaries on Drop of Valid Cognition"Joy of the Wise"and the"Elegant Description"written by Gyal Tsab Darma Rinchen;Meanwhile,it is through the materialist perspective to discuss the original content of Kamalashila's"Brief Content of the Opponent on Drop of Valid Cognition".Finally,on the basis of reliable documents,this paper demonstrates that the"Big and Small Valid Cognition",which is widely circulated in the field of Pramanic research,are the annotation of the Pramana-Texts"The Determination"and The Drop of Valid Cognition"with personal opinions.

关 键 词：因明 正理滴论 古印度 哲学 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]