不同鞋底结构网球鞋的运动生物力学性能研究  

Sports Biomechanical Properties of Tennis Shoes with Different Sole Structures

作　　者：刘宁[1] 刘勇[2] LIU Ning;LIU Yong(Xi'an Siyuan University,Xi'an 710038,China;Yulin University,Yulin 719000,China)

机构地区：[1]西安思源学院,陕西西安710038 [2]榆林学院,陕西榆林719000

出　　处：《中国皮革》2023年第4期60-64,69,共6页China Leather

基　　金：2021年度陕西省榆林市高新科技局项目(CXY-2021-51)。

摘　　要：基于网球技术动作特征,根据既有运动鞋生物力学研究成果,本文以止滑试验机、肌电仪、测力板对3种不同鞋底结构网球鞋(A、B、C)的运动生物力学性能差异进行了试验测试。结果发现,虽然不同鞋底结构的网球鞋止滑性与耐磨性不存在显著性差异,但A网球鞋最具止滑性,B网球鞋最具耐磨性;穿着不同鞋底结构的网球鞋时下肢肌肉在各个通道时的做功不存在显著性差异;稳定慢跑持续1 min时,穿着A网球鞋时总做功最大,穿着B网球鞋时次之,穿着C网球鞋时最小,说明C网球鞋可有效降低身体能量消耗,具备一定能量回归作用;穿着B网球鞋与C网球鞋时左右下肢肌肉总做功存在显著线性相关,且存在显著性差异;而穿着A、B、C 3款网球鞋时下肢肌肉总做功差异并不显著。Based on the technical action characteristics of tennis,according to the existing biomechanical research results of sports shoes,this paper tested the differences of sports biomechanical properties of three kinds of tennis shoes with different sole structures(A,B,C)with anti slip testing machine,myoelectric instrument and force measuring board.The results show that although there is no significant difference in the skid resistance and wear resistance of tennis shoes with different sole structures,A tennis shoes has the most skid resistance and B tennis shoes has the most wear resistance.When wearing tennis shoes with different sole structures,there is no significant difference in the work of lower limb muscles in each channel.When the steady jogging lasts for 1 min,the total work is the largest when wearing A tennis shoes,the second when wearing B tennis shoes,and the smallest when wearing C tennis shoes,which indicates that C tennis shoes can effectively reduce the energy consumption of the body and have a certain energy regression effect.When wearing B tennis shoes and C tennis shoes,there is a significant linear correlation between the total work of the muscles of the left and right lower limbs,and there is a significant difference.However,there is no significant difference in the total work of lower limb muscles when wearing A,B,C tennis shoes.

关 键 词：大底结构 中底结构 网球鞋 运动学 生物力学 

分 类 号：TS94[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]