中国特色社会主义与中国经济学知识的生产和治理  

Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and the Production and Governance of Economic Knowledge in China

作　　者：孟捷 Meng Jie

机构地区：[1]复旦大学经济学院,上海200433 [2]复旦大学马克思主义研究院,上海200433

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（社会主义经济理论与实践）》2022年第12期15-37,共23页THE SOCIALIST ECONOMY:THEORY AND PRACTICE

摘　　要：改革以来,伴随着新自由主义经济学在中国的传播,在所谓意识形态国家机器内部,出现了两种经济学知识体系或真理体制并存的格局,一方面是新自由主义经济学,另一方面是中国特色社会主义政治经济学。党的领导和中国特色社会主义道路,必然要求中国特色社会主义政治经济学居于国家意识形态的地位,由此派生了社会主义初级阶段的经济学知识治理问题。这种治理的目标,是在意识形态国家机器内部对知识生产及其权力关系加以调节,确立中国特色社会主义政治经济学的领导权。本文追溯了马克思主义经济学和新自由主义经济学作为知识体系的形成和发展过程,从权力-知识共生关系的角度比较了两种知识体系的生产;梳理了改革以来中国经济学知识体系的演进和分化过程,围绕市场和国家的关系等问题,对中国特色社会主义政治经济学和新自由主义经济学作了扼要的比较;着眼于社会主义初级阶段知识治理的目标和任务,提出了一个初步的制度和策略分析;在尾论里,还批评了那种认为中国没有自己的经济学知识体系的看法。Since the reform in the late 1970s,with the spread of new liberalism economics in China,there has been a pattern of coexistence of two economic knowledge systems or truth systems within the so-called ideological state machine:new liberalism economics and socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics.The leadership of the party and the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics inevitably require the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics to occupy the position of national ideology,which leads to the problem of economic knowledge governance in the primary stage of socialism.The goal of this governance is to regulate knowledge production and its power relations within the ideological state machine and establish the leadership of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics.This paper traces the formation and development of Marxist economics and new liberalism economics as knowledge systems,and compares the production of the two knowledge systems from the perspective of power-knowledge symbiosis.It combs the evolution and differentiation of the knowledge system of Chinese economics since the reform,and makes a brief comparison between socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics and new liberalism economics around the relationship between the market and the state.Focusing on the objectives and tasks of knowledge governance in the primary stage of socialism,this paper puts forward a preliminary institutional and strategic analysis.In the conclusion,we also criticize the view that China does not have its own economic knowledge system.

关 键 词：经济学知识体系 新自由主义经济学 中国特色社会主义政治经济学 知识治理 意识形态国家机器 权力-知识共生关系 

分 类 号：F120.2[经济管理—世界经济]