科学史协同研究法初探  

The Exploration on Synergistic Research Methods for the History of Science

作　　者：厚宇德 姜枫 HOU Yu-de;JIANG Feng(The Institute for the History of Science and Technology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术史研究所,太原030006

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2023年第3期118-123,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究项目(20YJAZH036)。

摘　　要：从古籍中摘录出科学史料予以分析,而多置非科学因素于不顾,很长时期是中国科学史研究的惯用方法。从方法论看这属于笛卡尔传统分析研究法的不恰当使用。在心理学研究中应用分析法受挫后,马斯洛提出了具有博物学方法论特征的综合研究法。其做法对完善科学史研究法有启发,但类博物学方法论不足以彻底弥补科学史传统分析法的不足。结合研究实践的深入分析表明,综合研究法、传统分析法与系统论研究法相互协同,足以构成具有可操作性的科学史研究新理念、新方法。以常见的古籍与人物研究为例,阐述了新研究方法的具体用法及其优势与可行性。新研究法具有合理诠释复杂历史问题的功能,完全适应全面传承与大力弘扬传统文化的时代需求。For a long time,it has been the customary method for studying the history of science in China to extract scientific historical materials from ancient books to analyse while ignoring other non-scientific factors.From the perspective of methodology,this is an inappropriate use of the traditional analysis of Descartes.Maslow proposed the comprehensive research method with the characteristics of naturalistic methodology when he was troubled to use the analytical method to research the questions of psychology.His method could enlighte to perfect the research method for history of science,but the methodology of natural history is not enough to completely make up for the shortage of traditional analysis method for history of science.The in-depth analysis combined with the research practice shows that the comprehensive research method,the traditional analysis method and the system theory research method cooperate with each other,could be enough to form a new idea and method for the research of the history of science with operability.Taking the study of ancient books and characters as an example,expounds the specific usage of the new research method and demonstrates its advantages and feasibility.The new research method has the function to reasonably interpret the complex historical issues and fully adapts to the needs of the times on comprehensive inheritance and vigorous promotion of traditional culture.

关 键 词：博物学方法论 传统分析法 系统科学方法论 

分 类 号：B014[哲学宗教—哲学理论]