从伦理视角看《加拉帕戈斯群岛》中的共同体书写  

Community in Galapagos from an Ethical Perspective

作　　者：徐文培[1] 赵宇昕 Xu Wenpei;Zhao Yuxin(School of Western Studies,Heilongjiang University,Harbin,China 150080;School of Liberal Arts,Heilongjiang University,Harbin,China 150080;Harbin University of Science and Technology)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学西语学院 [2]黑龙江大学文学院 [3]哈尔滨理工大学外国语学院

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2023年第1期38-44,共7页Contemporary Foreign Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“冯内古特小说中的科技伦理思想研究”(18BWW041)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：库尔特·冯内古特在《加拉帕戈斯群岛》中以幽灵叙述者莱昂的视角讲述了“旧”人类遭遇的生态失衡、经济危机、战争和瘟疫等共同体危机,以及“新”人类在恶劣的环境中通过二次进化在“新”共同体中与其他有机体和谐共生的故事。冯内古特从多角度刻画了“新”与“旧”人类共同体中不同的社群结构、生存模式甚至是人的生理构造,他的后人类共同体想象淋漓尽致地展现了从伦理视角对当今人类社会发展及未来前景的自省式思考,揭示了人类应承担伦理责任、遵循自然法则、回归生态本位。In Kurt Vonnegut's Galapagos,Leon,a ghost narrator,relates a story about ecological imbalance,economic recession and the wars and plagues that befell the"old"human beings,and he introduces readers to the"new"human beings who,through de-evolution in the harsh environment,live in harmony with other creatures in a"new"community.Vonnegut elaborates on the distinctly different structures and the survival modes of the"new"and"old"human communities,as well as the different physical structures and reproductive modes of future human beings.His unique imagination of the post-human community deepens our ethical introspection on the crises of human society today and society's future development.He also urges human beings to cultivate an awareness of"the community of life,"attach importance to ethical progress,follow the laws of nature,and restore natural ecology.

关 键 词：库尔特·冯内古特 《加拉帕戈斯群岛》 共同体 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]