基于语料库COCA的英语近义词辨析研究  

Corpus-based Approaches to the Differentiation of English Synonyms

作　　者：迟红丹 Chi Hongdan(Guangzhou Huali College,Guangzhou Guangdong 511325)

机构地区：[1]广州华立学院,广东广州511325

出　　处：《对外经贸》2023年第4期64-68,共5页FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS & TRADE

摘　　要：词汇是英语学习的基础,英语语言存在大量的近义词,困扰着英语学习者,同时近义词辨析也是英语教学的重难点。基于COCA语料库对extend和expand从语域、搭配和语义韵三方面进行了探索,首先统计并分析了节点词在语料库中的语域、词频分布和历史发展情况;其次,以节点词的跨距为参照,检索了节点词的常见搭配词并按照互信值(MI值)排序,同时进一步采用“compare”功能得出清晰对比数据,比较分析节点词的搭配情况;最后通过观察检索的搭配词分析语义韵。基于语料库的进一步研究,相信该方法可以作为英语学习和教学的新途径,希望能够促进语料库在英语教学中的使用。Vocabulary has always been the basis task of English learning.There are a large number of synonyms in English language,which troubles English learners.Meanwhile,synonym discrimination is also the key and difficult point in English teaching.Based on COCA corpus,this paper explores extend and expand from three aspects of register,collocation and semantic rhyme.In the process,firstly,the register,word frequency distribution and historical development of the words in the corpus are statistically analyzed.Secondly,with the span of the words as the reference,the common collocation words were retrieved and sorted according to the mutual trust value(MI value).At the same time,the function of"compare"was further used to obtain clearer comparison data to compare and analyze the collocation of the words.Finally,the semantic rhyme is analyzed by observing the collocations.Based on the further research of corpus,we believe that this method can be used as a new way of English learning and teaching,and hope to promote the use of corpus in English teaching.

关 键 词：COCA语料库 近义词 语域 搭配 语义韵 

分 类 号：H313.2[语言文字—英语]