基于蒙古语依存树库的直接宾语句法计量研究  

An Quantitative Study of Direct Object Syntactic Features Based on the Mongolian Dependency Treebank

作　　者：齐力格尔 达胡白乙拉[1] 乌优坛 其丽格尔 Chelger;Dahubaiyila;Oyutan;Chelger(College of Mongolian Studies,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010021,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学蒙古学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期13-19,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“基于标注语料库的蒙古语句法计量研究”(项目编号:19AYY018)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在构建蒙古语不同语体依存树库的基础上,运用依存语法理论和计量语言学方法对蒙古语直接宾语的依存距离、依存方向、词性分布等句法特征进行计量研究。研究结果显示,蒙古语书面语依存树库中直接宾述关系的平均依存距离为1.72;口语依存树库中直接宾述关系的平均依存距离为1.88,两者均有依存距离最小化倾向;蒙古语书面语依存树库和口语依存树库中的相邻依存关系都比非相邻依存关系多;蒙古语是一种支配词居后占优势的混合型语言;蒙古语书面语依存树库和口语依存树库中直接宾述关系的支配词主要为动词,从属词主要为名词。此研究结果既验证了人类普遍认知观点和传统语法中已有的判断,也在蒙古语依存树库的基础上用计量语言学的方法对这些判断进行了更精确的解释和补充。Based on the construction of dependency treebank of different Mongolian language styles,this pa⁃per uses dependency grammar theory and quantitative linguistics to make a quantitative study of the syntactic characteristics of direct objectssuch as dependency distance,dependency direction and part of speech distribu⁃tion.The results show that the average dependency distance of direct object statement relationship in written lan⁃guage dependency treebank is 1.72;The average dependency distance of direct object relation in spoken lan⁃guage dependency treebank is 1.88,and both of them tend to minimize the dependency distance;There are more adjacent dependencies than non adjacent dependencies in both written and spoken dependency treebank;Mongolian is a mixed language with dominant dominant words;The dominant words of direct object predicate re⁃lationship in written language dependency treebank and spoken language dependency treebank are mainly verbs and the subordinate words are mainly nouns.The results of this study not only verify the existing judgments in human universal cognitive view and traditional grammar,but also make more accurate explanations and supple⁃ments to these judgments with the method of quantitative based on the dependency treebank.

关 键 词：蒙古语 语体 直接宾述关系 依存距离 依存方向 句法特征 计量研究 

分 类 号：H212[语言文字—少数民族语言]