苏维埃革命概念的兴替及其话语表达  

The Rise and Fall of the Concept of Soviet Revolution and Its Discourse Expression

作　　者：何友良[1] He Youliang

机构地区：[1]中共江西省委党史研究室,江西南昌330008

出　　处：《苏区研究》2023年第2期13-38,共26页

摘　　要：“苏维埃”是1919年在中国出现的词语,其后在知识界流行,为苏维埃革命的实践展开与话语形成打下一定的基础。中共将苏维埃革命概念运用于中国革命,始于广州起义,其内涵认知与话语表达到1928年夏中共六大时基本成型并继续丰富,成为1927年至1937年十年间中国革命的政治模式和阶段表征。苏维埃革命概念表达了当年革命面临的危机尤其是中共挽救危机的思考奋争,涵盖了政治制度、土地革命、武装斗争和政权建设等内涵,真实展现了当年革命的发展空间、实际可能、现实条件和特点性格。作为特定的话语体系,苏维埃革命概念具有不应忽视的历史价值。它在革命实践中所传播和化约的许多核心词汇、精神价值,融入20世纪中国革命逶迤前进和国家民族前途命运的宏大话语中,显示了历史发展的复杂面相、生动内容和深刻本质。Soviet was a term that appeared in China in 1919,and then became popular in the intellectual circles,laying a certain foundation for the practice and discourse formation of the Soviet revolution.The CPC applied the concept of the Soviet revolution to the Chinese revolution,beginning with the Guangzhou Uprising.Its connotation,cognition and discourse expression were basically formed and continued to be enriched by the Sixth National Congress of the CPC in the summer of 1928,which became the political model and stage representation of the Chinese revolution in the decade 1927-1937.The concept of the Soviet revolution expressed the crisis faced by the revolution at that time,especially the thinking and struggle of the CPC to save the crisis.It covered the connotation of the political system,land revolution,armed struggle and political power construction,etc.,and truly demonstrates the development space,actual possibility,actual conditions and characteristics of the revolution of that year.As a specific discourse system,the discourse of Soviet revolution had historical value that should not be ignored.Many core words and spiritual values created and reduced in revolutionary practice were integrated into the grand discourse of the Chinese revolution and the future and destiny of the country and nation in the 20th century,showing the complex aspects of historical development,vivid content and deep essence.

关 键 词：苏维埃 苏维埃革命 概念 话语表达 阶段名称 原初形态 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]