深化体教融合背景下学校体育发展的现实困境、时代契机与应然逻辑  

Realistic Dilemma,Opportunity and Logic of School Physical Education Development Under the Background of Deepening Integration of Sports and Education

作　　者：谭小丰[1] 宋名芳[2] TAN Xiaofeng;SONG Mingfang(Physical Education College,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou Hunan,412007;Hunan Railway Professional Technology College,Zhuzhou Hunan,412001)

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学体育学院,湖南株洲412007 [2]湖南铁道职业技术学院,湖南株洲412001

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2023年第3期210-215,共6页Hubei Sports Science

基　　金：湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会2021年课题(XSP22YBC616);教育部人文社会科学2021年规划基金项目(21YJA890026);湖南省教育厅科学2020年研究项目(20C0591)。

摘　　要：以深化体教融合政策颁布为契机,运用文献资料法系统地梳理了过往体教融合背景下学校体育实践发展的现实困境,同时总结了新时代信息技术、全球化、顶层设计等方面新变化带来的机遇与挑战,旨在为促进学校体育实践发展、提高学生体质提供一定的理论参考。研究表明,目前体教融合背景下学校体育发展存在运动风险法治管理机制缺失、实践发展得不到保障;课程设置零碎化、重复化,“育人逻辑”彰显不足;教师队伍建设有待优化,“育人能力”有待加强;校园竞赛体系不完善、校园体育文化内涵缺失等现实困境。但随着我国经济的快速发展,为解决学校体育实践发展问题,顶层设计为学校体育改革发展提供了政策保障;民众“体育无用论”观念的逐步转变为学校体育改革提供了内驱力;信息技术变革为学校体育改革发展提供了技术基础。学校体育面向未来发展应实现顶层设计与基层探索的良性互动、育人逻辑与甄别逻辑的对立统一和本土实践与国际经验的深度接轨的应然逻辑。Taking the promulgation of the policy of deepening the integration of sports and education as an opportunity,the study uses the literature method to systematically sort out the real-life dilemmas of the development of school sports practice in the context of the integration of sports and education in the past,while summarising the opportunities and challenges brought about by the new changes in information technology,globalisation and top-level design in the new era,with the aim of providing certain theoretical references for promoting the development of school sports practice and improving students'physical fitness.Research shows that the current development of school sports in the context of integration of sports and education is characterized by the absence of a mechanism for managing the rule of law in sports risks and the lack of protection for practical development,the curriculum is fragmented and repetitive,and the"nurturing logic"is inadequate,the construction of the teaching staff needs to be optimized and the"nurturing capacity"needs to be strengthened and the reality is that the school competition system is not perfect and the connotation of school sports culture is missing.However,with the rapid development of China's economy,the top-level design has provided a policy guarantee for the reform and development of school sport in order to solve the problems of practical development of school sport;the gradual change of the concept of"uselessness of sport"among the public has provided an internal driving force for the reform of school sport;and the change of information technology has provided a technical basis for the reform and development of school sport.The future-oriented development of school sport should realise the positive interaction between top-level design and grassroots exploration,the unification of the logic of nurturing people and the logic of selection,and the logic of natural alignment between local practice and international experience.

关 键 词：体教融合 学校体育 体育教师 体育教学评价 校园体育竞赛 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]