国外烟草多用途领域的专利布局现状及产业化态势  

Current patent portfolio and industrialization status on multi-functional utilization of tobacco outside China

作　　者：郑雪聪 李源源[2] 郑路[3] 邱纪青[3] 胡军[3] 艾继涛 洪群业[3] 汪志波[3] 张剑锋[3] 池哲翔 王金棒 ZHENG Xuecong;LI Yuanyuan;ZHENG Lu;QIU Jiqing;HU Jun;AI Jitao;HONG Qunye;WANG Zhibo;ZHANG Jianfeng;CHI Zhexiang*;WANG Jinbang(Henan Xinqiao Tobacco Technology Service Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Staff Development Institute of CNTC,Zhengzhou 450008,China;Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC,Zhengzhou 450001,China;State Tobacco Monopoly Administration,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]河南新桥烟草科技服务有限公司,郑州450001 [2]中国烟草总公司职工进修学院,郑州市450008 [3]中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院,郑州450001 [4]国家烟草专卖局,北京市100045

出　　处：《烟草科技》2023年第4期62-72,共11页Tobacco Science & Technology

基　　金：国家烟草专卖局、中国烟草总公司首席科学家创新专项项目“烟草多用途利用创新战略研究”(602022CK0550);国家烟草专卖局重点研发项目“烟草产业关键核心技术需求及技术预见研究”(110202102048)、“烟草行业科技创新评价研究”(110202102051);国家烟草专卖局重大科技项目“烟草行业知识产权大数据综合服务研究与应用”(1102002101082)。

摘　　要：为准确把握国外烟草多用途领域的专利布局现状和产业化态势,对1980—2022年全球公开公告的629件国外烟草多用途利用领域的专利进行了统计分析。结果表明:(1)2007—2015年,专利申请量显著增长,是技术研发的快速发展期,随后,专利申请量明显下降。国外企业尤其是跨国烟草企业是烟草多用途领域专利的申请主体,以美国的企业申请量最多。(2)国外烟草多用途利用技术主要集中在化工原料、添加剂、药用和用作生物反应器等领域。专利数量以化工原料制备领域最多,该领域包括内源性成分的直接提取和反应型化工原料的制备等。(3)在产业化应用方面,烟碱、烟草香料是烟草废弃物利用的重点方向,作为生物反应器,疫苗和抗体的高效表达是重点方向。To help researchers in China accurately grasp the status and main directions of foreign patents in the field of tobacco multi-functional utilization,a total of 629 patents filed from 1980 to 2022 were statistically analyzed.The results showed that:1)The number of patent applications increased significantly from 2007 to 2015,reflecting the rapid development of technological research and industrialization,after which the number decreased significantly.Foreign companies,especially international tobacco companies,were the main source of patent applications in this field.The largest number of patents was filed by U.S.companies.2)Foreign tobacco multi-functional utilization technologies were mainly concentrated in the fields of raw chemical materials,additives,pharmaceuticals and bioreactors.The largest number of patents was in the field of raw material preparation,which included the direct extraction of endogenous compounds and the preparation of reaction products.3)In terms of industrialization applications,nicotine and tobacco flavors were the key directions of tobacco waste utilization.As a bioreactor,efficient expression of vaccines and antibodies was the key direction.

关 键 词：烟叶 综合利用 专利分析 专利布局 研究热点 

分 类 号：TS452[农业科学—烟草工业]