句首的“一量(形)名”分句探究  

“一+Quantifier+Noun(Adjective)”Clause at the Beginning of the Sentence

作　　者：范玉媛 FAN Yu-yuan(Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200234

出　　处：《萍乡学院学报》2023年第1期85-89,共5页Journal of Pingxiang University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“现代汉语形义错配构式的接口机制研究”(18BYY182)。

摘　　要：现代汉语的“一量(形)名”结构是一种定名结构,可以在复句中充当分句。“一量(形)名”在复句句首充当分句时,它的量词、形容词和名词在组配上存在着一致性,语义总体呈现动态、事件特征。在这些成分特征的作用下,“一量(形)名”的表达效果有着相应的特点:在叙事语体中着重于背景烘托、气氛渲染及场景制造,客观传达背景信息。The modern Chinese structure of“一+Quantifier+Noun(Adjective)”is an attributive-nominal structure that can act as a clause in a complex sentence.This paper focuses on the analysis of the constituent components of“一+Quantifier+Noun(Adjective)”at the beginning of a compound sentence,studies the influence of each component on the clause and the compound sentence,and finds that the quantifiers,adjectives and nouns of the“一+Quantifier+Noun(Adjective)”at the beginning of the sentence are consistent in the combination,and the semantics are generally dynamic and event-characteristic.Under the action of these component characteristics,the expression effect of“一+Quantifier+Noun(Adjective)”has corresponding characteristics:in the narrative style,it focuses on background setting,atmosphere rendering and scene production,and objectively conveys background information.

关 键 词：一量(形)名 复句 叙事性 语篇 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]