突发公共卫生事件中个人健康信息保护研究  

Research on the Protection of Personal Health Information in Public Health Emergencies

作　　者：徐着雨 胡美荣 朱玲 陈慧婷 岳远雷 XU Zhuoyu;HU Meirong;ZHU Ling;CHEN Huiting;YUE Yuanlei(College of Humanities,Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430065,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北中医药大学人文学院,湖北武汉430065

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2023年第4期390-396,共7页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：湖北省哲学社会科学繁荣2020年度项目“疫苗安全风险行政规制及受种者权益保护法治创新研究”(20ZD054)。

摘　　要：数字化手段的使用使突发公共卫生事件治理工作更加高效便捷。然而,在治理突发公共卫生事件的实践中个人健康信息保护存在法律制度不完善、知情同意权与支配权弱化、信息采集使用行为缺乏合理规范、个人健康信息泄露等困境。为解决个人健康信息保护困境,应完善相应的法律机制,加强健康信息分类,规范健康信息采集使用行为,强化个人健康信息保护的技术支撑,构建法律和技术相结合的体系,保护个人健康信息的安全。The use of digital means has made the public health emergency management more efficient and convenient.However,in the practice of managing public health emergencies,there are dilemmas in the protection of personal health information,such as the imperfect legal system,the weakened right of informed consent and control,the lack of reasonable norms in the collection and use of information,and the disclosure of personal health information.To solve the dilemma of personal health information protection,it is necessary to improve the corresponding legal mechanism,strengthen the classification of health information,standardize the behavior of health information collection and use,enhance the technical support of personal health information protection,build a system combining law and technology,and protect the security of personal health information.

关 键 词：公共卫生 个人健康信息 知情同意权 信息数据管理 信息分类 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]