应对突发公共卫生事件中伦理困境的策略研究  

Study on Strategies to Deal with Ethical Dilemmas in Public Health Emergencies

作　　者：郭杜婧怡 任天波[2] 姜彩霞 GUO Dujingyi;REN Tianbo;JIANG Caixia(School of Public Health and Management,Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750004,China;School of Marxism,Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750004,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,宁夏银川750004 [2]宁夏医科大学马克思主义学院,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2023年第4期397-400,共4页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：宁夏医科大学研究生教育教学改革研究与实践项目“公共事业管理专业应用型人才培养模式改革探析”(YJG202120)。

摘　　要：突发公共卫生事件不仅给常规的公共卫生体系带来巨大挑战,同时在治理过程中也会面对一些伦理困境。如隔离措施对部分公民正常生活带来影响,普通患者的正常就医可能受到复杂治理环境的制约,患者隐私权保护与公众知情权二者之间的关系需要深层思考与权衡等。为应对突发公共卫生事件中的伦理困境,需要在伦理学理念之下,探索更有效的新思路和新方法,结合突发公共卫生事件治理中的伦理需求,从治理的基本原则、行为标准入手全面提高治理能力,为突发公共卫生事件的治理工作提供更有效的伦理支持。Public health emergencies not only bring great challenges to the conventional public health system,but also face some ethical dilemmas in the governance process.For example,the compulsory isolation measures affect the normal lives of some citizens,the normal medical treatment of non-epidemic patients may be constrained by complex governance environments,and the relationship between patient privacy protection and the public s right to know needs to be deeply considered and balanced.To respond the ethical dilemmas in public health emergencies,it is necessary to explore more effective new ideas and methods under ethical concepts,combine with ethical needs in the governance of public health emergencies,comprehensively improve governance capabilities starting from the basic principles and behavioral standards of governance,with a view to providing more effective ethical support for the governance of public health emergencies.

关 键 词：伦理困境 突发公共卫生事件 伦理责任 公共健康伦理 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]