“提升”之殇——生命伦理学视域下的《克拉拉与太阳》研究  

Destruction of Being Lifted:A Study on Klara and the Sun from the Perspective of Bioethics

作　　者：马欢乐 MA Huanle(School of Foreign Languages,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学外国语学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2023年第4期401-407,共7页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：广东省教育厅2019年高等教育教学研究和改革项目“文化自信视阈下中医药院校‘课程思政’建设研究”;广州中医药大学“特色学科教学名师培育工作室”项目。

摘　　要：《克拉拉与太阳》是石黑一雄获得诺贝尔文学奖后出版的首部作品,他把关注的目光转向了基因编辑技术,一出版就引起了广泛关注。通过讲述为陪伴“提升”儿童而设计的人工智能机器人克拉拉的故事,作品展示了基因编辑技术应用于少年儿童“提升”带来的伦理问题。以生命伦理学及其基本原则为理论视角,从“提升”技术、“提升”技术实施者以及“提升”技术实施后果三方面来阐释基因编辑技术的伦理问题,并剖析石黑一雄的技术伦理主张。Klara and the Sun is the first work published by Kazuo Ishiguro after he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.Its publication attracted widespread attention for he turned his attention to the gene-editing technology.By telling the story of Clara,an artificial friend(AF)designed to accompany lifted children,the author revealed the ethical problems caused by the application of gene-editing technology to lifted children.From the theoretical perspective of bioethics and its basic principles,this paper interpreted the ethical issues of gene-editing technology from three aspects that:lifted technology,lifted technology implementer,and lifted technology implementation consequence,and analyzed Kazuo Ishiguro s technical ethics proposition.

关 键 词：“提升” 基因编辑技术 生命伦理学 克拉拉与太阳 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]