全球哮喘防治创议(GINA)2022青少年哮喘管理解读  

Interpretation of adolescent asthma management in the Global Initiative for Asthma(GINA)2022 Update

作　　者：韩鹏 申昆玲[1,2] Han Peng;Shen Kunling(Department of Respiratory,Beijing Children′s Hospital,Capital Medical University,China National Clinical Research Center of Respiratory Diseases,National Center for Children′s Health,Beijing 100045,China;Department of Respiratory,Shenzhen Children′s Hospital,Shenzhen 518038,China)

机构地区：[1]国家儿童医学中心,国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院呼吸科,北京100045 [2]深圳市儿童医院呼吸科,深圳518038

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2023年第4期260-265,共6页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：支气管哮喘(简称哮喘)是儿童最常见的慢性呼吸系统疾病,近年来患病率呈明显上升趋势。青少年时期是心理和生理迅速发育的关键阶段,其哮喘管理与儿童时期和成人时期不同,需进一步关注青少年哮喘的诊断和管理。全球哮喘防治创议2022(GINA 2022)更新了青少年重症哮喘评估和治疗的内容。现对GINA 2022中与青少年哮喘的诊断、评估、初始治疗及方案调整、重症哮喘管理和青少年哮喘自我管理相关内容进行解读,为临床工作中青少年哮喘的诊断与治疗提供参考,以期提高青少年哮喘的管理水平。Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory disease in children,and its prevalence has shown an obvious upward trend in recent years.Adolescence is a critical stage when adolescents undergo rapid psychological and physical developmental changes.The management of asthma in adolescents is different from that in childhood and adulthood.Further attention should be paid to the diagnosis and management of asthma in adolescents.The Global Initiative for Asthma 2022(GINA 2022)had updated the content of evaluation and treatment of severe asthma in adolescents.In this article,the contents related to the diagnosis,assessment,initial treatment and adjustment,severe asthma management and self-management of adolescent asthma in GINA 2022 were interpreted,in order to provide reference for the diagnosis and treatment of adolescent asthma and improve the management of asthma in adolescents.

关 键 词：青少年 哮喘 全球哮喘防治创议 解读 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]