从“认异”到“认同”:萧红对哈尔滨“俄罗斯元素”的书写  

From"Recognition"to"Identification":Xiao Hong's Writing of Harbin's"Russian,Elements"

作　　者：李昌懋 Li Changmao

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国语言文学系

出　　处：《理论界》2023年第3期87-94,共8页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：萧红的哈尔滨“俄罗斯元素”书写,更多依赖女性的视角,前期是作为俄罗斯元素(等于地方性现代元素)不成功地展开客体的女性,后期则是作为现代主体的女性,同时也逐渐激活了阶级分析的维度,从而最终成功地实现了对自己笔下俄罗斯元素的“认异”到“认同”。不论是“认异”还是“认同”,对于萧红和东北流亡作家群来说,俄罗斯化的都市哈尔滨,正是他们文学活动的起点,也是他们政治生命的起点;他们的那种因为直接对抗日本的统治而产生的强烈中国民族主义意识,在被塑造、表达和传递时,却往往要借助东北一地的地方风景;无论是左翼文学运动更期待于他们的关东乡土,还是他们自己魂牵梦绕的都市哈尔滨,都为他们提供了写作、抵抗和思考的深厚资源。Xiao Hong's writing on the"Russian elements'in Harbin relies more on female perspective,first as a woman who is the(unsuccessful)un-folding object of the Russian elements(representing the local modern ele-ments),and later as a woman who is the modern subject.Xiao Hong gradu-aly gradually activated activating the dimension of class analysis,thus finally succeeding in achieving the goal of the"Russian element"in his own writ-ing is finally transformed from recognition°to identification'.Whether it is identification’or'recognition',for Xiao Hong and the exiled writers of the Northeast,the"Russianised"city of Harbin is the starting point of their liter-ary activities as well as their political life;Their strong sense of Chinese na-tionalism,arising from their direct confrontation with Japanese domination,was often shaped,expressed and conveyed through the local landscape of Northeast China;Their strong Chinese nationalist consciousness,which arises from direct confrontation with Japanese rule,often relies on the local scenery of North-east China when being shaped,expressed and transmitted;Whether the left-wing literary movement is looking forward to their Kanto native land or Har-bin,which they dream about,it provides them with profound resources for writing,resistance and thinking.

关 键 词：俄侨 哈尔滨 萧红 商市街 东北作家群 东北地方意识 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]