胃外科实验研究现状与展望  

Progress and prospect in experimental study of gastric surgery

作　　者：杨逸 刘凤林 Yang Yi;Liu Fenglin(Department of Tumor Surgery,Kunshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicien,Kunshan 215300,China;Department of General Surgery,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省昆山市中医医院肿瘤外科,昆山215300 [2]复旦大学附属中山医院普外科,上海200032

出　　处：《中华实验外科杂志》2023年第2期202-207,共6页Chinese Journal of Experimental Surgery

摘　　要：随着医疗技术和理念的进步,胃外科手术策略逐步向着微创和精准转变。腹腔镜下胃切除术已被指南推荐用于早期胃癌治疗,在进展期胃癌治疗中亦被广泛采用。机器人手术系统具有独特的优势,可弥补传统腹腔镜在实践中的缺陷。保留功能的胃切除术是胃外科践行精准治疗理念的代表术式。胃癌分子机制的深入研究和液体活检等新兴热点,有望成为胃癌个性化诊疗的突破口。本文将结合国内外新近研究报道,讨论胃外科实验研究现状与进展。With the development in medical field,gastric surgery has made a great progress in the area of precision medicine.Minimally invasive surgery,including laparoscopy gastrectomy and robotic gastrectomy,has become the prior choice of the surgical strategy for early gastric cancer and certain advanced one.Functional-preserving gastrectomy has been highlighted as the typical surgical method following the concept of precision medicine.The in-depth research in molecular mechanism of gastric cancer and liquid biopsy are expected to be breakthrough of personalized treatment and diagnosis for gastric cancer patients.Here,we discuss the progress and prospect in experimental study of gastric surgery according to recent updates.

关 键 词：胃癌 分子机制 精准治疗 

分 类 号：R735.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]