评注性副词“显然”的衔接功能及话语标记化  

Coherent Functions and Discourse Tokenization of the Commentary Adverb“Xianran”

作　　者：陈全静[1] 陈昌来[2] CHEN Quan-jing;CHEN Chang-lai(Shanghai Dianji University,Shanghai 201306;Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234)

机构地区：[1]上海电机学院国际教育交流中心,上海201306 [2]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200234

出　　处：《汉语学习》2023年第2期25-32,共8页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国语言学史”(分类多卷本)(项目编号:16ZDA206);上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题“汉语并列式双音时间副词的来源及演化研究”(项目编号:2019BYY002)资助。

摘　　要：在“元语”推导的作用下,现代汉语评注性副词“显然”分化出关联性用法,具有因果性、承接性和逆转性连接等连贯功能。在自然口语中,“显然”浮现出话语标记化特征,具有标记主观评价、主观立场和新话题等功能。“显然”的这一演变体现了人类语言语法化的共性,即句内谓语副词>句子副词>话语标记的普遍路径。Under the derivation of“meta language”,the commentary adverb“xianran”in modern Chinese has differentiated into associated usages,which have coherent functions such as causal,continuing and reversal connections.In natural spoken language,discourse tokenization features have emerged from the word“xianran”,having functions of marking subjective evaluations,subjective perspective and new topics.The evolution of“xianran”reflects the commonality of human language grammaticalization,namely,the general path from verbal adverbial to sentential adverb,and to discourse marker.

关 键 词：评注性副词 “显然” 衔接 话语标记 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]