“虚拟现实”技术支持下乡村规划人才培养研究  

Research on the Training of Rural Planning Talents Supported by“Virtual Reality”Technology

作　　者：张平 余翰武 姜秀娟 沈华玲 ZHANG Ping;YU Hanwu;JIANG Xiujuan;SHEN Hualing(School of Architecture and Art Design,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 410001;School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Wuhan University of Engineering,Wuhan 430073;Zhufu(Beijing)Urban Renewal and Construction Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100043,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学建筑与艺术设计学院,湖南湘潭411201 [2]武汉工程大学土木工程与建筑学院,湖北武汉430073 [3]筑福(北京)城市更新建设集团有限公司,北京100043

出　　处：《当代教育理论与实践》2023年第2期50-56,共7页Theory and Practice of Contemporary Education

基　　金：湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究课题(HNJG-2020-0498);湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究课题(HNJG-2022-0794);湖南省自然科学基金青年基金项目(2021JJ40212);湖南省哲学社会科学规划基金(21YBQ061)。

摘　　要：乡村振兴,人才是关键。培养一支既懂农业农村又懂规划的人才队伍对于推动乡村振兴至关重要,而人才培养要有优质的乡村规划教学和与时俱进的方法技术作为支撑。当前乡村规划人才培养存在较多问题,如:教学体系不完善,教学内容单一,教学方式固化,实用性、应用性不足,缺乏地方特色,等等。“虚拟现实”技术为课程教学提供了模拟现实的操作环境,将其应用于乡村规划人才培养中,能使学生产生身临其境的现场感,可以更好地激发学生的求知欲望,使其更好地掌握乡村规划设计方法。针对乡村规划课程存在的问题,提出乡村规划虚拟现实观,结合虚拟现实技术的优势,从人才培养目标、方法和过程等角度构建虚拟现实技术支持下的乡村规划人才培养模式,旨在创新教学方法和过程,培养与时代发展、社会需求相匹配的乡村规划设计人才。Talents are the key to rural revitalization.It is crucial to cultivate a talent team that understands both agriculture and rural planning to promote rural revitalization,and talent training should be supported by high-quality rural planning teaching and methods and technologies that keep pace with the times.At present,there are many problems in the training of rural planning talents,such as imperfect teaching system,single teaching content,solidified means and methods,insufficient practicality and application,and lack of local characteristics.The“virtual reality”technology provides a simulated reality operating environment for the course teaching.Applying it to the training of rural planning talents can make students feel at the scene,stimulate their desire for knowledge,and master rural planning and design methods.This paper starts with the problems existing in the rural planning curriculum,puts forward the concept of virtual reality in rural planning,combines the advantages of virtual reality technology,and constructs the training mode of rural planning talents supported by the“virtual reality”technology from the perspective of talent training objectives,methods and processes,aiming to innovate teaching methods and processes,and cultivate rural planning and design talents that match the development of the times and social needs.

关 键 词：虚拟现实 乡村规划 人才培养 规划教学 培养模式 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]