不作封侯念,悠然远世纷——论薛师石诗歌  

Stay Away from Officialdom and Worldly Troubles——Discussion on Xue Shishi’s Poems

作　　者：诸葛忆兵 ZHUGE Yibing(School of Humanities,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou,China 325035)

机构地区：[1]温州大学人文学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《温州大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期96-107,共12页Journal of Wenzhou University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：浙江文化研究工程重大项目(22WH16ZD)。

摘　　要：薛师石深受“永嘉四灵”影响,是南宋江湖诗派中的重要成员。薛师石家境宽裕,在温州会昌湖旁购地筑室,自称“瓜庐”。当时温州诗人常常在瓜庐雅集,浏览景物,创作诗歌,品评高下,薛师石是这种雅集诗社的主持者,参与者包括叶适、“永嘉四灵”等。他们以“作唐诗”相标榜,力求造句“惊人”。薛师石《瓜庐集》存诗112首,大都描写温州及其周边秀丽山水风光,诉说自己隐逸情怀,偶有关心现实之作。值得强调的是薛师石与“永嘉四灵”交往频繁,呈现在诗歌中的生活片段大致分为相聚之欢趣、送别之眷恋、别后之思念、去世之悲悼等四个方面。“永嘉四灵”“或仕或客”,多少为尘俗所累,且经济拮据,其诗歌具有一种清寒凄苦的风貌。薛师石不为生活琐事烦扰,悠闲自在,逍遥江湖,其诗歌“清而又清,淡而益淡”,因此显示出与“永嘉四灵”有所区别的风格,成为南宋江湖诗人中极高的标杆。Xue Shishi,deeply influenced by the“Four Poets of Yongjia”,is an important member of the Southern Song Dynasty’s Jianghu Poetry School.With a rich family,he bought land and built a house near the Huichang Lake in Wenzhou,which was called“Melon House”.At that time,Wenzhou poets used to appreciate the scenery,write poems,and comment on the elegant collections in the Melon House.Xue Shishi was the host of this kind of poetry club,and the participants included Ye Shi,“Four Poets of Yongjia”and so on.They boasted of“making Tang poems”and strove to make sentences“amazing”.There are 112 poems in Xue Shishi’s Melon House’s Collection,which mostly describe the beautiful scenery of Wenzhou and its surrounding areas,tell the poets’sentiment of seclusion,and occasionally show concerns about reality.It is worth emphasizing that Xue Shishi had frequent contact with the“Four Poets of Yongjia”,and the life fragments presented in his poems can be roughly divided into four aspects:the joy of reunion,the reluctance to part,the pining after farewell,and the grief of death.The“Four Poets of Yongjia”,“official or guest”,were more or less burdened by the worldly affairs and had financial constraints.Their poems have a bleak and miserable style.Xue Shishi,however,was not bothered by the trivial things of life.He was leisurely and carefree in the world.His poetry is“really clear and light”,thus shows a different style from that of the“Four Poets of Yongjia”and becomes a very high benchmark among the Jianghu poets in the Southern Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：薛师石 瓜庐诗社 清幽淡远 永嘉四灵 

分 类 号：I222[文学—中国文学]