需求动机影响社交媒体错失恐惧的机制探究:一个链式中介模型的实证检验  

Research on the mechanism of demand motivation affecting social media's fear of missing:An empirical test of a chain mediation model

作　　者：张雅明[1] 卞先洁 季旭旻 ZHANG Yaming;BIAN Xianjie;JI Xumin(Hebei University,Baoding 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学,保定071000

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2023年第5期744-751,共8页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金“大学生问题性社交媒体使用的影响因素及引导研究”(编号:HB20XW012)。

摘　　要：目的:探究个体如何从需求动机过渡到错失恐惧的心理状态,建构社交媒体错失恐惧的影响因素模型。方法:采用社交媒体使用的需求动机问卷、社交媒体使用的感知价值问卷、社交媒体使用的关系嵌入问卷和社交媒体错失恐惧问卷对452位在校大学生进行调查。结果:(1)在加入中介变量前,需求动机显著正向预测错失恐惧(t=8.128,P<0.01);感知价值能正向预测关系嵌入(t=20.037,P<0.01),需求动机无法正向预测关系嵌入(t=1.135,P>0.05);当所有变量作为错失恐惧的预测变量共同纳入方程时,关系嵌入对错失恐惧有显著的正向预测作用(t=5.711,P<0.01),感知价值对错失恐惧的直接效应不显著、无法显著正向预测错失恐惧(t=0.461,P>0.05),需求动机对错失恐惧有显著的正向预测作用(t=4.918,P<0.01)。(2)感知价值和关系嵌入在需求动机和错失恐惧之间起着链式中介作用(95%置信区间:0.10~0.24),但无论是将感知价值或关系嵌入的单一变量作为需求动机与错失恐惧的中介,其置信区间都包含0,因此感知价值、关系嵌入无法作为单独的中介变量来影响需求动机与错失恐惧的关系,两者是一种链式中介的关系从个体的需求动机过渡到错失恐惧。结论:感知价值与关系嵌入在个体使用社交媒体的需求动机与错失恐惧心理中发挥着链式中介作用,当使用社交媒体成为个体的习惯时,强烈的需求动机会激发个体强烈的错失恐惧情绪来诱导个体对社交媒体的问题性使用。Objective:To explore how individuals transition from the demand motive of social media to the psychological state of fear of loss,and construct the influencing factor model of fear of loss of social media.Methods:A total of 452 college students were investigated with the Needs Motivation Questionnaire for Social Media Use,the Perceived Value Questionnaire for Social Media Use,the Relationship Embedding Questionnaire for Social Media Use,and the Social Media Fear of Misuse Questionnaire.Results:①Before adding intermediary variables,demand motivation significantly positively predicted fear of missing(t=8.128,P<0.01);Perceived value could positively predict relationship embedding(t=20.037,P<0.01),demand motivation could not be embedded in the positive predictive relationship(t=1.135,P>0.05);When all variables were included in the equation as predictors of fear of loss,relational embeddedness had a significantly positive predictive effect on fear of loss(t=5.711,P<0.01),the direct effect of perceived value on fear of loss was not significant,and the fear of loss could not be predicted positively(t=0.461,P>0.05),demand motivation had a significantly positive predictive effect on fear of loss(t=4.918,P<0.01).②Perceived value and relationship embedding played a chain intermediary role between demand motivation and fear of loss(95%CI:0.10~0.24).However,no matter whether the single variable embedded in perceived value or relationship was used as the intermediary between demand motivation and fear of loss,its confidence interval contains 0,so perceived value and relationship embedding could not affect the relationship between demand motivation and fear of loss as separate intermediary variables.Both of them influenced the individual's demand motive to the fear of missing with the role of a chain intermediary.Conclusion:Perceived value and relationship embedment play chain intermediary role in the individual's need motivation and fear of loss when using social media.When using social media becomes an individual's habit,

关 键 词：社交媒体使用 错失恐惧 需求动机 感知价值 关系嵌入 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]